Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Annual freshwater withdrawals, total was 5.8% in 2022. ▬ Flat
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 2014–2022
Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of internal resources.
Analysis
In 2022, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) stood at 5.8%.
The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 6.0% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 5.7%, in 2021.
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 29th of 46 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year
| Year | % of internal resources | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 5.9% | — |
| 2015 | 5.8% | -1.3% |
| 2016 | 5.9% | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 6.0% | +2.1% |
| 2018 | 6.0% | -0.0% |
| 2019 | 6.0% | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 5.9% | -2.1% |
| 2021 | 5.7% | -3.4% |
| 2022 | 5.8% | +1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 6.0% | 5.8% | 6.0% | 6 |
| 2020s | 5.8% | 5.7% | 5.9% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
- 26 Iran, Islamic Republic of 72.3% compare
- 27 Serbia 60.6% compare
- 28 Cape Verde 59.7% compare
- 29 Somalia 55.0% compare
- 30 Republic of Moldova 52.2% compare
- 31 Saint Kitts and Nevis 50.8% compare
- 32 South Africa 47.1% compare
More climate change data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
- Population growth 0.6% (2025)
- Population, total 462.56 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.7% (2025)
- Urban population 319.88 million (2025)
- Urban population 69.2% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 22.0% (2025)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 300.46 billion cubic meters (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas 12.1% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas 9.8% (2025)
- Marine protected areas 3.4% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 5.8% in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The highest recorded value was 6.0% in 2019.
- What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.7% in 2021.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 29th out of 46 groups with data for 2022.
- Is annual freshwater withdrawals, total rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
- The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.