Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in France

France: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total was 12.2% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
12.2%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
81st
of 177 countries
All-time high
19.6%
in 1992
All-time low
12.2%
in 2021
Years of data
43
1980–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in France, 1980–2022

051015201980200120221980: 15.5 % of internal resources1981: 15.9 % of internal resources1982: 16.3 % of internal resources1983: 16.7 % of internal resources1984: 17 % of internal resources1985: 17.4 % of internal resources1986: 17.7 % of internal resources1987: 18 % of internal resources1988: 18.3 % of internal resources1989: 18.6 % of internal resources1990: 18.8 % of internal resources1991: 19.2 % of internal resources1992: 19.6 % of internal resources1993: 18.7 % of internal resources1994: 17.8 % of internal resources1995: 16.9 % of internal resources1996: 16.1 % of internal resources1997: 15.2 % of internal resources1998: 15.6 % of internal resources1999: 16 % of internal resources2000: 16.3 % of internal resources2001: 16.3 % of internal resources2002: 16.2 % of internal resources2003: 16.4 % of internal resources2004: 16.5 % of internal resources2005: 16.7 % of internal resources2006: 16.1 % of internal resources2007: 15.5 % of internal resources2008: 14.3 % of internal resources2009: 14.2 % of internal resources2010: 14.3 % of internal resources2011: 15.1 % of internal resources2012: 14 % of internal resources2013: 13.6 % of internal resources2014: 13.6 % of internal resources2015: 14.1 % of internal resources2016: 13.2 % of internal resources2017: 13.5 % of internal resources2018: 13.5 % of internal resources2019: 13.1 % of internal resources2020: 12.3 % of internal resources2021: 12.2 % of internal resources2022: 12.2 % of internal resources

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of internal resources.

Analysis

France recorded 12.2% for annual freshwater withdrawals, total in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 43 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in France peaked at 19.6% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 12.2%, in 2021.

That places France 81st out of 177 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in France, year by year

Annual values for Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) in France, 1980 to 2022.
Year % of internal resources Change
1980 15.5%
1981 15.9% +2.5%
1982 16.3% +2.5%
1983 16.7% +2.4%
1984 17.0% +2.4%
1985 17.4% +2.3%
1986 17.7% +1.6%
1987 18.0% +1.6%
1988 18.3% +1.6%
1989 18.6% +1.5%
1990 18.8% +1.5%
1991 19.2% +2.0%
1992 19.6% +2.0%
1993 18.7% -4.5%
1994 17.8% -4.7%
1995 16.9% -5.0%
1996 16.1% -5.2%
1997 15.2% -5.5%
1998 15.6% +2.6%
1999 16.0% +2.5%
2000 16.3% +2.5%
2001 16.3% -0.5%
2002 16.2% -0.5%
2003 16.4% +1.1%
2004 16.5% +1.1%
2005 16.7% +1.1%
2006 16.1% -3.7%
2007 15.5% -3.8%
2008 14.3% -7.5%
2009 14.2% -0.7%
2010 14.3% +0.4%
2011 15.1% +5.5%
2012 14.0% -6.9%
2013 13.6% -3.2%
2014 13.6% +0.5%
2015 14.1% +3.0%
2016 13.2% -6.0%
2017 13.5% +1.9%
2018 13.5% -0.1%
2019 13.1% -2.6%
2020 12.3% -5.9%
2021 12.2% -1.0%
2022 12.2% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 17.1% 15.5% 18.6% 10
1990s 17.4% 15.2% 19.6% 10
2000s 15.9% 14.2% 16.7% 10
2010s 13.8% 13.1% 15.1% 10
2020s 12.3% 12.2% 12.3% 3

Countries ranked near France

  1. 78 El Salvador 12.4% compare
  2. 79 Jamaica 12.4% compare
  3. 80 Puerto Rico 12.3% compare
  4. 82 Senegal 11.9% compare
  5. 83 Haiti 11.1% compare
  6. 84 Indonesia 11.0% compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More climate change data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals, total in France?
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in France was 12.2% in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 19.6% in 1992.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 12.2% in 2021.
How does France rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
France ranks 81st out of 177 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals, total rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in France. Statizoid, drawing on AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-total-percent-of-internal-resources/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Unit
% of internal resources
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 6,630 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.