Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Ghana

Ghana: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total was 4.8% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
4.8%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
107th
of 177 countries
All-time high
4.8%
in 2016
All-time low
1.0%
in 1970
Years of data
53
1970–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Ghana, 1970–2022

12345197019962022

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of internal resources.

Analysis

In 2022, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Ghana stood at 4.8%. That is the highest value across all 53 years on record.

The figure is up 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Ghana peaked at 4.8% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 1.0%, in 1970.

That places Ghana 107th out of 177 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 53 years of available data.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) in Ghana, 1970 to 2022.
Year % of internal resources Change
1970 1.0%
1971 1.1% +7.6%
1972 1.1% +7.0%
1973 1.2% +6.6%
1974 1.3% +6.2%
1975 1.4% +5.8%
1976 1.4% +5.5%
1977 1.5% +5.2%
1978 1.6% +5.0%
1979 1.7% +4.7%
1980 1.7% +4.5%
1981 1.8% +4.3%
1982 1.9% +4.1%
1983 2.0% +4.0%
1984 2.0% +3.8%
1985 2.1% +3.7%
1986 2.2% +3.5%
1987 2.3% +3.4%
1988 2.3% +3.3%
1989 2.4% +3.2%
1990 2.5% +3.1%
1991 2.6% +3.0%
1992 2.6% +2.9%
1993 2.7% +2.8%
1994 2.8% +2.8%
1995 2.9% +2.7%
1996 2.9% +2.6%
1997 3.0% +2.6%
1998 3.1% +2.5%
1999 3.2% +2.4%
2000 3.2% +2.4%
2001 3.3% +2.8%
2002 3.4% +2.7%
2003 3.5% +2.6%
2004 3.6% +2.6%
2005 3.7% +2.5%
2006 3.8% +2.4%
2007 3.9% +2.4%
2008 4.0% +2.3%
2009 4.0% +2.3%
2010 4.1% +2.2%
2011 4.2% +2.4%
2012 4.3% +2.5%
2013 4.4% +1.7%
2014 4.5% +1.7%
2015 4.7% +5.7%
2016 4.8% +0.7%
2017 4.8% +0.0%
2018 4.8% +0.0%
2019 4.8% +0.0%
2020 4.8% +0.0%
2021 4.8% +0.0%
2022 4.8% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.3% 1.0% 1.7% 10
1980s 2.1% 1.7% 2.4% 10
1990s 2.8% 2.5% 3.2% 10
2000s 3.6% 3.2% 4.0% 10
2010s 4.5% 4.1% 4.8% 10
2020s 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 3

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 104 Nigeria 5.6% compare
  2. 105 Uruguay 4.9% compare
  3. 106 Nepal 4.8% compare
  4. 108 Luxembourg 4.8% compare
  5. 109 Slovakia 4.5% compare
  6. 110 Slovenia 4.4% compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More climate change data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Ghana?
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Ghana was 4.8% in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 4.8% in 2016.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 1.0% in 1970.
How does Ghana rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
Ghana ranks 107th out of 177 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals, total rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-total-percent-of-internal-resources/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Unit
% of internal resources
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 6,630 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.