Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Portugal

Portugal: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total was 16.1% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
16.1%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
69th
of 177 countries
All-time high
34.2%
in 1994
All-time low
16.1%
in 2018
Years of data
32
1991–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Portugal, 1991–2022

01020301991200620221991: 22.6 % of internal resources1992: 26.5 % of internal resources1993: 30.4 % of internal resources1994: 34.2 % of internal resources1995: 33.8 % of internal resources1996: 32.3 % of internal resources1997: 30.8 % of internal resources1998: 29.3 % of internal resources1999: 28.7 % of internal resources2000: 28.1 % of internal resources2001: 27.5 % of internal resources2002: 26.8 % of internal resources2003: 26.2 % of internal resources2004: 25.6 % of internal resources2005: 25 % of internal resources2006: 23.8 % of internal resources2007: 24.1 % of internal resources2008: 23.9 % of internal resources2009: 23.7 % of internal resources2010: 23.5 % of internal resources2011: 23.4 % of internal resources2012: 23.2 % of internal resources2013: 23 % of internal resources2014: 22.8 % of internal resources2015: 22.7 % of internal resources2016: 22.5 % of internal resources2017: 16.2 % of internal resources2018: 16.1 % of internal resources2019: 16.1 % of internal resources2020: 16.1 % of internal resources2021: 16.1 % of internal resources2022: 16.1 % of internal resources

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of internal resources.

Analysis

In 2022, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Portugal stood at 16.1%. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

The figure is down 30.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Portugal peaked at 34.2% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 16.1%, in 2018.

Portugal ranks 69th of 177 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) in Portugal, 1991 to 2022.
Year % of internal resources Change
1991 22.6%
1992 26.5% +17.1%
1993 30.4% +14.6%
1994 34.2% +12.8%
1995 33.8% -1.2%
1996 32.3% -4.5%
1997 30.8% -4.7%
1998 29.3% -4.9%
1999 28.7% -2.1%
2000 28.1% -2.2%
2001 27.5% -2.2%
2002 26.8% -2.2%
2003 26.2% -2.3%
2004 25.6% -2.3%
2005 25.0% -2.4%
2006 23.8% -4.6%
2007 24.1% +1.0%
2008 23.9% -0.7%
2009 23.7% -0.7%
2010 23.5% -0.7%
2011 23.4% -0.7%
2012 23.2% -0.8%
2013 23.0% -0.8%
2014 22.8% -0.8%
2015 22.7% -0.8%
2016 22.5% -0.8%
2017 16.2% -27.9%
2018 16.1% -0.5%
2019 16.1% +0.0%
2020 16.1% +0.0%
2021 16.1% +0.0%
2022 16.1% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 29.9% 22.6% 34.2% 9
2000s 25.5% 23.7% 28.1% 10
2010s 21.0% 16.1% 23.5% 10
2020s 16.1% 16.1% 16.1% 3

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 66 Poland 17.5% compare
  2. 67 Greece 17.3% compare
  3. 68 Tajikistan 16.7% compare
  4. 70 United States of America 15.8% compare
  5. 71 Kyrgyzstan 15.8% compare
  6. 72 Maldives 15.7% compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More climate change data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Portugal?
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Portugal was 16.1% in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 34.2% in 1994.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 16.1% in 2018.
How does Portugal rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
Portugal ranks 69th out of 177 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals, total rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-total-percent-of-internal-resources/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Unit
% of internal resources
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 6,630 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.