Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total was 974.2% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
974.2%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
5th
of 177 countries
All-time high
974.2%
in 2018
All-time low
671.7%
in 1992
Years of data
31
1992–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia, 1992–2022

02004006008001.0k1992200720221992: 671.7 % of internal resources1993: 690.4 % of internal resources1994: 708.5 % of internal resources1995: 728 % of internal resources1996: 746.2 % of internal resources1997: 765.4 % of internal resources1998: 783.9 % of internal resources1999: 801.6 % of internal resources2000: 819.8 % of internal resources2001: 832.6 % of internal resources2002: 847.8 % of internal resources2003: 858.2 % of internal resources2004: 870.1 % of internal resources2005: 894.8 % of internal resources2006: 943.3 % of internal resources2007: 936.1 % of internal resources2008: 928.9 % of internal resources2009: 921.7 % of internal resources2010: 914.5 % of internal resources2011: 907.3 % of internal resources2012: 900.1 % of internal resources2013: 894.2 % of internal resources2014: 894.7 % of internal resources2015: 948.9 % of internal resources2016: 929.6 % of internal resources2017: 956 % of internal resources2018: 974.2 % of internal resources2019: 974.2 % of internal resources2020: 974.2 % of internal resources2021: 974.2 % of internal resources2022: 974.2 % of internal resources

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of internal resources.

Analysis

Saudi Arabia recorded 974.2% for annual freshwater withdrawals, total in 2022. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia peaked at 974.2% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 671.7%, in 1992.

Saudi Arabia ranks 5th of 177 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) in Saudi Arabia, 1992 to 2022.
Year % of internal resources Change
1992 671.7%
1993 690.4% +2.8%
1994 708.5% +2.6%
1995 728.0% +2.7%
1996 746.2% +2.5%
1997 765.4% +2.6%
1998 783.9% +2.4%
1999 801.6% +2.3%
2000 819.8% +2.3%
2001 832.6% +1.6%
2002 847.8% +1.8%
2003 858.2% +1.2%
2004 870.1% +1.4%
2005 894.8% +2.8%
2006 943.3% +5.4%
2007 936.1% -0.8%
2008 928.9% -0.8%
2009 921.7% -0.8%
2010 914.5% -0.8%
2011 907.3% -0.8%
2012 900.1% -0.8%
2013 894.2% -0.7%
2014 894.7% +0.1%
2015 948.9% +6.1%
2016 929.6% -2.0%
2017 956.0% +2.8%
2018 974.2% +1.9%
2019 974.2% +0.0%
2020 974.2% +0.0%
2021 974.2% +0.0%
2022 974.2% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 737.0% 671.7% 801.6% 8
2000s 885.3% 819.8% 943.3% 10
2010s 929.4% 894.2% 974.2% 10
2020s 974.2% 974.2% 974.2% 3

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 2 Bahrain 3,877.5% compare
  2. 3 Turkmenistan 1,868.0% compare
  3. 4 United Arab Emirates 1,509.9% compare
  4. 6 Libya 817.1% compare
  5. 7 Sudan 673.4% compare
  6. 8 Qatar 446.4% compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More climate change data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia?
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia was 974.2% in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 974.2% in 2018.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 671.7% in 1992.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
Saudi Arabia ranks 5th out of 177 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals, total rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-total-percent-of-internal-resources/saudi-arabia/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-total-percent-of-internal-resources/saudi-arabia/">Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Unit
% of internal resources
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 6,630 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.