Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) in Turkey
Turkey: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) was 28.4% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Turkey, 1992–2022
Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of internal resources.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Turkey is 28.4%, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.4% on the previous year and up 27.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Turkey peaked at 28.4% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 13.9%, in 1992.
Turkey ranks 49th of 177 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % of internal resources | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 13.9% | — |
| 1993 | 14.2% | +2.1% |
| 1994 | 14.5% | +2.1% |
| 1995 | 14.8% | +2.0% |
| 1996 | 15.1% | +2.0% |
| 1997 | 15.4% | +2.0% |
| 1998 | 15.7% | +1.9% |
| 1999 | 16.0% | +1.9% |
| 2000 | 18.5% | +15.6% |
| 2001 | 18.0% | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 17.6% | -2.6% |
| 2003 | 17.1% | -2.7% |
| 2004 | 17.4% | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 17.7% | +1.8% |
| 2006 | 18.1% | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 18.3% | +1.2% |
| 2008 | 18.5% | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 19.9% | +7.6% |
| 2010 | 20.7% | +4.1% |
| 2011 | 21.5% | +3.8% |
| 2012 | 22.3% | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 22.6% | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 22.9% | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 23.7% | +3.3% |
| 2016 | 26.3% | +11.0% |
| 2017 | 25.9% | -1.4% |
| 2018 | 26.9% | +3.9% |
| 2019 | 27.5% | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 27.4% | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 25.7% | -6.0% |
| 2022 | 28.4% | +10.4% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 28.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13.6%, 2.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 28.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15.6%, 1.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15.0% | 13.9% | 16.0% | 8 |
| 2000s | 18.1% | 17.1% | 19.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 24.0% | 20.7% | 27.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.2% | 25.7% | 28.4% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More climate change data for Turkey
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 40,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15,231 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 25,520 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 57.48 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 911.41 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 13,814 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,063 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 45.52 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 62.55 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Turkey?
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Turkey was 28.4% in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 28.4% in 2022.
- What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.9% in 1992.
- How does Turkey rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
- Turkey ranks 49th out of 177 countries with data for 2022.
- Is annual freshwater withdrawals, total rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.