Annual Net Emissions/Removals (Greenhouse gas, Total, Metric ton of CO₂), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Annual Net Emissions/Removals (Greenhouse gas, Total, Metric ton of CO₂). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
212
Highest
11.44 % change on previous year
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Lowest
-10.53 % change on previous year
Turkmenistan
Median
1.59 % change on previous year
Years covered
54
1971–2024
Data points
12,526
What the numbers show
Annual Net Emissions/Removals (Greenhouse gas, Total, Metric ton of CO₂), annual growth rate is currently reported for 212 countries. The highest value is 11.44 % change on previous year in Bolivia, Plurinational State of; the lowest is -10.53 % change on previous year in Turkmenistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.59 % change on previous year, and the mean is 1.39 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 101 countries rose and 111 fell. The largest increase was in Anguilla (up 5,644.8%), and the largest decrease in Portugal (down 1,721.0%).
Annual Net Emissions/Removals (Greenhouse gas, Total, Metric ton of): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 11.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 401.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Mongolia | 11.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 82.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Viet Nam | 7.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 44.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Uzbekistan | 7.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 954.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Sri Lanka | 5.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Maldives | 5.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 85.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Central African Republic | 5.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 966.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Singapore | 5.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 67.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Palau | 4.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 116.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Puerto Rico | 4.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Philippines | 4.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Peru | 4.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Slovenia | 4.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 150.4% | volatile |
| 14 | French Polynesia | 4.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 519.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Malaysia | 4.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 207.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Chad | 4.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Seychelles | 4.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 69.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Indonesia | 4.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Egypt | 4.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 73.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Cook Islands | 4.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Uruguay | 4.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 303.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Qatar | 4.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Jamaica | 4.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 244.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Kiribati | 3.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 231.5% | volatile |
| 25 | India | 3.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.1% | volatile |
| 26 | United Arab Emirates | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 165.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Fiji | 3.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 136.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Netherlands Antilles | 3.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 63.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Malawi | 3.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 54.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Ghana | 3.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 425.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Dominican Republic | 3.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 140.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Anguilla | 3.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5,644.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Solomon Islands | 3.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 260.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 3.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 65.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Aruba | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Cayman Islands | 3.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Timor-Leste | 3.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 136.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Belize | 3.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 159.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Cape Verde | 3.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Kuwait | 3.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 444.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Grenada | 3.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 146.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Macau, China | 3.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 78.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Saint Lucia | 3.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.5% | volatile |
| 46 | British Virgin Islands | 3.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Martinique | 3.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,488.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Bahamas | 3.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 3.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Tonga | 3.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Türkiye | 3.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Kyrgyzstan | 3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Mali | 3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.3% | volatile |
| 54 | Bermuda | 3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 91.1% | volatile |
| 55 | Western Sahara | 2.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 929.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Nigeria | 2.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 51.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Lebanon | 2.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 52.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Burundi | 2.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 453.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Cuba | 2.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 288.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Togo | 2.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 191.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Zambia | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Samoa | 2.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Guadeloupe | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 878.4% | volatile |
| 65 | Niger | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Guinea | 2.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 67 | New Caledonia | 2.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Barbados | 2.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 138.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Saudi Arabia | 2.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 63.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Cyprus | 2.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.8% | volatile |
| 71 | El Salvador | 2.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Luxembourg | 2.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 157.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Honduras | 2.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,608.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Thailand | 2.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 204.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 64.8% | volatile |
| 76 | South Africa | 2.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,634.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Namibia | 2.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Russian Federation | 2.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 529.7% | volatile |
| 79 | Angola | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Benin | 2.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Tajikistan | 2.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 78.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Tunisia | 2.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 52.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Kenya | 2.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Bangladesh | 2.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Ethiopia | 2.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.6% | volatile |
| 87 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 55.7% | volatile |
| 88 | Suriname | 2.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 79.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Sweden | 2.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 169.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Costa Rica | 2.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 37.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Senegal | 2.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Dominica | 2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 276.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Iraq | 2 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,949.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Mauritius | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 31.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Mauritania | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 67.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Afghanistan | 1.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 133.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Réunion | 1.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 628.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Zimbabwe | 1.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 309.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Cambodia | 1.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Bhutan | 1.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Sierra Leone | 1.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Yemen | 1.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 168.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Ecuador | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 106 | French Guiana | 1.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Panama | 1.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,155.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Oman | 1.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 67.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Vanuatu | 1.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 61.3% | volatile |
| 110 | Canada | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 539.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Guatemala | 1.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Colombia | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Hong Kong, China | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 47.9% | volatile |
| 114 | Greenland | 1.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 115.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 331.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 175.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Comoros | 1.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 167.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Jordan | 1.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 81.2% | volatile |
| 119 | Greece | 1.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 139.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Uganda | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 71.8% | volatile |
| 121 | Haiti | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.9% | volatile |
| 122 | Djibouti | 1.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 123 | Kazakhstan | 1.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 92.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Paraguay | 1.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 80.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Saint Helena | 1.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,048.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.4% | volatile |
| 127 | Liberia | 1.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Guyana | 1.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Chile | 1.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 128.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Gabon | 1.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Nicaragua | 1.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 77.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Gibraltar | 0.9505 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Burkina Faso | 0.9413 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Gambia | 0.9287 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 85.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Papua New Guinea | 0.9266 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.4% | volatile |
| 136 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.9142 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 84.2% | volatile |
| 137 | Iceland | 0.8943 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 955.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Australia | 0.8937 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 164.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Belgium | 0.8911 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 118.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Falkland Islands, Malvinas | 0.8522 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 37.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Congo | 0.8453 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 61.4% | volatile |
| 142 | China | 0.8085 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 107.3% | volatile |
| 143 | Malta | 0.7449 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 92.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Australia and New Zealand | 0.723 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 165.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Pakistan | 0.7032 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 82.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 0.6944 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 88.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Cameroon | 0.6539 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 91.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Eritrea | 0.6463 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.8% | volatile |
| 149 | Belarus | 0.5527 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 149.5% | volatile |
| 150 | Armenia | 0.509 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Somalia | 0.5029 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Romania | 0.4342 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 108.1% | volatile |
| 153 | Croatia | 0.4276 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 114.6% | volatile |
| 154 | United States of America | 0.3564 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 59.6% | volatile |
| 155 | Eswatini | 0.2762 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Sudan | 0.2472 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 84.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Madagascar | 0.2369 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Libya | 0.2239 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 102.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Republic of Moldova | 0.1719 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 88.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Faroe Islands | 0.1634 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 93.6% | volatile |
| 161 | Switzerland | 0.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 101.1% | volatile |
| 162 | Rwanda | 0.0357 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 96.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Brazil | 0.008 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 99.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Mexico | 0.0023 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 165 | Liechtenstein | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Monaco | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Spain | -0.007 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 102.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Georgia | -0.0343 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Morocco | -0.2471 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 115.3% | volatile |
| 170 | Trinidad and Tobago | -0.2637 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 13.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Chinese Taipei | -0.267 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 117.4% | volatile |
| 172 | Korea | -0.2791 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 80.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | -0.2894 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 102.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Myanmar | -0.3806 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 107.8% | volatile |
| 175 | New Zealand | -0.4524 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 155.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Lesotho | -0.5207 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 287.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Lithuania | -0.535 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Montenegro | -0.6126 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Bahrain | -0.7396 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 123.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Hungary | -0.7433 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 228.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Latvia | -0.8318 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 182 | Nepal | -0.8761 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 120.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Ireland | -0.9118 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 706.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Austria | -0.9328 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 79.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Argentina | -1.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 766.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Germany | -1.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 67.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Poland | -1.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 45.3% | volatile |
| 188 | Denmark | -1.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 75.4% | volatile |
| 189 | Albania | -1.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 133.1% | volatile |
| 190 | Italy | -1.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 59.1% | volatile |
| 191 | Serbia | -1.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 86.0% | volatile |
| 192 | Mozambique | -2.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 132.6% | volatile |
| 193 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -2.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 60.6% | volatile |
| 194 | Ukraine | -2.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.5% | volatile |
| 195 | Algeria | -2.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 131.1% | volatile |
| 196 | Japan | -2.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 197 | Netherlands | -2.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 198 | France | -3.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 199 | Israel | -3.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 200 | Portugal | -3.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,721.0% | volatile |
| 201 | Brunei Darussalam | -3.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 121.1% | volatile |
| 202 | Finland | -3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 203 | Slovakia | -3.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 204 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -3.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 205 | Estonia | -3.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 206 | Botswana | -4.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 145.9% | volatile |
| 207 | Norway | -4.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 754.9% | volatile |
| 208 | Azerbaijan | -4.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 436.4% | volatile |
| 209 | Bulgaria | -6.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 216.3% | volatile |
| 210 | North Macedonia | -7.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 90.5% | volatile |
| 211 | Czechia | -7.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 295.7% | volatile |
| 212 | Turkmenistan | -10.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 648.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- South-eastern Asia 4.48 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 3.29 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 2.36 % change on previous year
- Western Asia 2.29 % change on previous year
- Oceania sub-regions 2.23 % change on previous year
- Africa 2 % change on previous year
- Asia 1.7 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa 1.26 % change on previous year
- World 1.21 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 1.02 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe 0.8958 % change on previous year
- Oceania 0.779 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 0.6789 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 0.5854 % change on previous year
- Americas 0.5415 % change on previous year
- North America 0.472 % change on previous year
- Europe -0.4263 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -1.08 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -1.75 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -2.92 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Annual Net Emissions/Removals (Greenhouse gas, Total, Metric ton of CO₂). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Annual Net Emissions/Removals International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Annual Net Emissions/Removals (Greenhouse gas, Total, Metric ton of CO₂). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.