Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires in India

India: Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires was 239,290 tonnes in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
239,290 tonnes
Change on year
down 7.7%
World rank
14th
of 248 countries
All-time high
529,633 tonnes
in 2016
All-time low
233,791 tonnes
in 2024
Years of data
24
2003–2026

Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires in India, 2003–2026

0200.0k400.0k600.0k2003201420262003: 449.9k tonnes2004: 468.3k tonnes2005: 444.7k tonnes2006: 465.8k tonnes2007: 403.1k tonnes2008: 348.5k tonnes2009: 482.1k tonnes2010: 401.5k tonnes2011: 331.1k tonnes2012: 411.6k tonnes2013: 318.8k tonnes2014: 358.6k tonnes2015: 348.5k tonnes2016: 529.6k tonnes2017: 278.9k tonnes2018: 301.1k tonnes2019: 286.0k tonnes2020: 248.6k tonnes2021: 413.9k tonnes2022: 280.8k tonnes2023: 244.7k tonnes2024: 233.8k tonnes2025: 259.2k tonnes2026: 239.3k tonnes

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

India recorded 239,290 tonnes for annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in 2026.

The figure is down 7.7% on the previous year and down 54.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in India peaked at 529,633 tonnes in 2016 and was at its lowest, 233,791 tonnes, in 2024.

India ranks 14th of 248 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 437,483 tonnes 348,455 tonnes 482,061 tonnes 7
2010s 356,580 tonnes 278,906 tonnes 529,633 tonnes 10
2020s 274,315 tonnes 233,791 tonnes 413,925 tonnes 7

Countries ranked near India

  1. 11 Laos 280,186 tonnes compare
  2. 12 Mexico 246,831 tonnes compare
  3. 13 Central African Republic 246,135 tonnes compare
  4. 15 China 206,521 tonnes compare
  5. 16 Zambia 198,256 tonnes compare
  6. 17 Venezuela 197,181 tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in India?
Annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in India was 239,290 tonnes in 2026, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 529,633 tonnes in 2016.
What is the lowest annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 233,791 tonnes in 2024.
How does India rank for annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires?
India ranks 14th out of 248 countries with data for 2026.
Is annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
248 places, 5,952 data points, 2003–2026
Last refreshed

PM2.5 emissions represent the quantity of fine particulate matter (diameter less than 2.5 micrometers) released by wildfires, in tonnes. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 07 August 2026.