Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP (kilogrammes of CO2) in Southern Europe

Southern Europe: Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP (kilogrammes of CO2) was 0.0973 kg per constant US$ in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.0973 kg per constant US$
Change on year
down 8.8%
Rank
28th
of 36 groups
All-time high
0.1734 kg per constant US$
in 2004
All-time low
0.0973 kg per constant US$
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP in Southern Europe, 2000–2023

00.050.10.152000201120232000: 0.17 kg per constant US$2001: 0.167 kg per constant US$2002: 0.17 kg per constant US$2003: 0.172 kg per constant US$2004: 0.173 kg per constant US$2005: 0.173 kg per constant US$2006: 0.165 kg per constant US$2007: 0.162 kg per constant US$2008: 0.155 kg per constant US$2009: 0.148 kg per constant US$2010: 0.144 kg per constant US$2011: 0.146 kg per constant US$2012: 0.144 kg per constant US$2013: 0.135 kg per constant US$2014: 0.128 kg per constant US$2015: 0.131 kg per constant US$2016: 0.127 kg per constant US$2017: 0.127 kg per constant US$2018: 0.122 kg per constant US$2019: 0.115 kg per constant US$2020: 0.111 kg per constant US$2021: 0.11 kg per constant US$2022: 0.107 kg per constant US$2023: 0.097 kg per constant US$

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in kg per constant US$.

Analysis

Southern Europe recorded 0.0973 kg per constant US$ for carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gdp ppp in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is down 8.8% on the previous year and down 27.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gdp ppp in Southern Europe peaked at 0.1734 kg per constant US$ in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.0973 kg per constant US$, in 2023.

That places Southern Europe 28th out of 36 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP (kilogrammes of CO2) in Southern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP (kilogrammes of CO2 per constant 2021 United States dollars) in Southern Europe, 2000 to 2023.
Year kg per constant US$ Change
2000 0.1702 kg per constant US$ —
2001 0.1668 kg per constant US$ -2.0%
2002 0.17 kg per constant US$ +1.9%
2003 0.1724 kg per constant US$ +1.4%
2004 0.1734 kg per constant US$ +0.6%
2005 0.173 kg per constant US$ -0.2%
2006 0.1652 kg per constant US$ -4.5%
2007 0.1621 kg per constant US$ -1.8%
2008 0.1551 kg per constant US$ -4.4%
2009 0.148 kg per constant US$ -4.6%
2010 0.1445 kg per constant US$ -2.4%
2011 0.1455 kg per constant US$ +0.7%
2012 0.144 kg per constant US$ -1.0%
2013 0.135 kg per constant US$ -6.3%
2014 0.1278 kg per constant US$ -5.3%
2015 0.1309 kg per constant US$ +2.4%
2016 0.1267 kg per constant US$ -3.2%
2017 0.1269 kg per constant US$ +0.2%
2018 0.1218 kg per constant US$ -4.0%
2019 0.1148 kg per constant US$ -5.8%
2020 0.1109 kg per constant US$ -3.4%
2021 0.1105 kg per constant US$ -0.4%
2022 0.1068 kg per constant US$ -3.4%
2023 0.0973 kg per constant US$ -8.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.1656 kg per constant US$ 0.148 kg per constant US$ 0.1734 kg per constant US$ 10
2010s 0.1318 kg per constant US$ 0.1148 kg per constant US$ 0.1455 kg per constant US$ 10
2020s 0.1064 kg per constant US$ 0.0973 kg per constant US$ 0.1109 kg per constant US$ 4

Countries ranked near Southern Europe

  1. 25 Russian Federation 0.2899 kg per constant US$ compare
  2. 25 Russia 0.2899 kg per constant US$ compare
  3. 27 Serbia 0.2547 kg per constant US$ compare
  4. 28 United Arab Emirates 0.2502 kg per constant US$ compare
  5. 29 Saudi Arabia 0.246 kg per constant US$ compare
  6. 30 Brunei Darussalam 0.2451 kg per constant US$ compare
  7. 30 Brunei 0.2451 kg per constant US$ compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More climate change data for Southern Europe

All data for Southern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gdp ppp in Southern Europe?
Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gdp ppp in Southern Europe was 0.0973 kg per constant US$ in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gdp ppp recorded in Southern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 0.1734 kg per constant US$ in 2004.
What is the lowest carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gdp ppp recorded in Southern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0973 kg per constant US$ in 2023.
How does Southern Europe rank for carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gdp ppp?
Southern Europe ranks 28th out of 36 groups with data for 2023.
Is carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gdp ppp rising or falling in Southern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 27.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP (kilogrammes of CO2 per constant 2021 United States dollars). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP in Southern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-dioxide-emissions-per-unit-of-gdp-ppp-kilogrammes-of-co2-per-constant-2021-united/southern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP (kilogrammes of CO2 per constant 2021 United States dollars)
Unit
kg per constant US$
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
196 places, 4,687 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed