Cereals excluding rice — Emissions intensity in Eswatini

Eswatini: Cereals excluding rice — Emissions intensity was 0.4459 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.4459 kg CO2eq/kg
Change on year
up 38.7%
World rank
33rd
of 174 countries
All-time high
1.38 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1983
All-time low
0.1299 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1995
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Cereals excluding rice — Emissions intensity in Eswatini, 1961–2023

0.250.50.7511.21.5196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg CO2eq/kg.

Analysis

In 2023, cereals excluding rice — emissions intensity in Eswatini stood at 0.4459 kg CO2eq/kg.

The figure is up 38.7% on the previous year and up 52.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cereals excluding rice — emissions intensity in Eswatini peaked at 1.38 kg CO2eq/kg in 1983 and was at its lowest, 0.1299 kg CO2eq/kg, in 1995.

Eswatini ranks 33rd of 174 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Cereals excluding rice — Emissions intensity in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Cereals excluding rice — Emissions intensity in Eswatini, 1961 to 2023.
Year kg CO2eq/kg Change
1961 0.3973 kg CO2eq/kg —
1962 0.4212 kg CO2eq/kg +6.0%
1963 0.4515 kg CO2eq/kg +7.2%
1964 0.5463 kg CO2eq/kg +21.0%
1965 0.6187 kg CO2eq/kg +13.3%
1966 0.6143 kg CO2eq/kg -0.7%
1967 0.4138 kg CO2eq/kg -32.6%
1968 0.4991 kg CO2eq/kg +20.6%
1969 0.4739 kg CO2eq/kg -5.0%
1970 0.3858 kg CO2eq/kg -18.6%
1971 0.2198 kg CO2eq/kg -43.0%
1972 0.1695 kg CO2eq/kg -22.9%
1973 0.3541 kg CO2eq/kg +108.9%
1974 0.2756 kg CO2eq/kg -22.2%
1975 0.3304 kg CO2eq/kg +19.9%
1976 0.279 kg CO2eq/kg -15.6%
1977 0.3697 kg CO2eq/kg +32.5%
1978 0.3367 kg CO2eq/kg -8.9%
1979 0.5532 kg CO2eq/kg +64.3%
1980 0.4415 kg CO2eq/kg -20.2%
1981 0.3533 kg CO2eq/kg -20.0%
1982 0.6191 kg CO2eq/kg +75.2%
1983 1.38 kg CO2eq/kg +122.8%
1984 0.2123 kg CO2eq/kg -84.6%
1985 0.2066 kg CO2eq/kg -2.7%
1986 0.3283 kg CO2eq/kg +58.9%
1987 0.3896 kg CO2eq/kg +18.7%
1988 0.3235 kg CO2eq/kg -17.0%
1989 0.4292 kg CO2eq/kg +32.7%
1990 0.3944 kg CO2eq/kg -8.1%
1991 0.5234 kg CO2eq/kg +32.7%
1992 0.3786 kg CO2eq/kg -27.7%
1993 0.3994 kg CO2eq/kg +5.5%
1994 0.1985 kg CO2eq/kg -50.3%
1995 0.1299 kg CO2eq/kg -34.6%
1996 0.1501 kg CO2eq/kg +15.6%
1997 0.1412 kg CO2eq/kg -5.9%
1998 0.1607 kg CO2eq/kg +13.8%
1999 0.159 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%
2000 0.1739 kg CO2eq/kg +9.4%
2001 0.2079 kg CO2eq/kg +19.6%
2002 0.4836 kg CO2eq/kg +132.6%
2003 0.4029 kg CO2eq/kg -16.7%
2004 0.3968 kg CO2eq/kg -1.5%
2005 0.3246 kg CO2eq/kg -18.2%
2006 0.403 kg CO2eq/kg +24.2%
2007 0.976 kg CO2eq/kg +142.2%
2008 0.4596 kg CO2eq/kg -52.9%
2009 0.3791 kg CO2eq/kg -17.5%
2010 0.3545 kg CO2eq/kg -6.5%
2011 0.3875 kg CO2eq/kg +9.3%
2012 0.3791 kg CO2eq/kg -2.2%
2013 0.2927 kg CO2eq/kg -22.8%
2014 0.2864 kg CO2eq/kg -2.2%
2015 0.3473 kg CO2eq/kg +21.3%
2016 0.6217 kg CO2eq/kg +79.0%
2017 0.4031 kg CO2eq/kg -35.2%
2018 0.357 kg CO2eq/kg -11.4%
2019 0.4051 kg CO2eq/kg +13.5%
2020 0.45 kg CO2eq/kg +11.1%
2021 0.416 kg CO2eq/kg -7.6%
2022 0.3214 kg CO2eq/kg -22.7%
2023 0.4459 kg CO2eq/kg +38.7%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 0.4459 kg CO2eq/kg is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.1861 kg CO2eq/kg, 2.4× the median. (39 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 0.4459 kg CO2eq/kg is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.1721 kg CO2eq/kg, 2.6× the median. (41 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 0.4929 kg CO2eq/kg 0.3973 kg CO2eq/kg 0.6187 kg CO2eq/kg 9
1970s 0.3274 kg CO2eq/kg 0.1695 kg CO2eq/kg 0.5532 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1980s 0.4683 kg CO2eq/kg 0.2066 kg CO2eq/kg 1.38 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1990s 0.2635 kg CO2eq/kg 0.1299 kg CO2eq/kg 0.5234 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2000s 0.4207 kg CO2eq/kg 0.1739 kg CO2eq/kg 0.976 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2010s 0.3834 kg CO2eq/kg 0.2864 kg CO2eq/kg 0.6217 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2020s 0.4083 kg CO2eq/kg 0.3214 kg CO2eq/kg 0.45 kg CO2eq/kg 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 30 Nicaragua 0.4647 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  2. 31 Costa Rica 0.4539 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  3. 32 China, Taiwan Province of 0.4511 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  4. 34 Zambia 0.4392 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  5. 35 Palestine 0.4229 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  6. 36 Georgia 0.4185 kg CO2eq/kg compare

See the full ranking of 222 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is cereals excluding rice — emissions intensity in Eswatini?
Cereals excluding rice — emissions intensity in Eswatini was 0.4459 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest cereals excluding rice — emissions intensity recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 1.38 kg CO2eq/kg in 1983.
What is the lowest cereals excluding rice — emissions intensity recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1299 kg CO2eq/kg in 1995.
How does Eswatini rank for cereals excluding rice — emissions intensity?
Eswatini ranks 33rd out of 174 countries with data for 2023.
Is cereals excluding rice — emissions intensity rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 52.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Cereals excluding rice — Emissions intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cereals excluding rice — Emissions intensity in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cereals-excluding-rice-emissions-intensity/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Cereals excluding rice — Emissions intensity
Unit
kg CO2eq/kg
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
222 places, 12,381 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.