Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Australia
Australia: Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions was 0.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
0.6%
Change on year
up 916.2%
World rank
147th
of 215 countries
All-time high
690.9%
in 1832
All-time low
-75.3%
in 1831
Years of data
219
1806–2024
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Australia, 1806–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Australia recorded 0.6% for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in 2024.
The figure is up 916.2% on the previous year and up 147.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Australia peaked at 690.9% in 1832 and was at its lowest, -75.3%, in 1831.
That places Australia 147th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Australia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1806 | 180.1% | — |
| 1807 | -4.8% | -102.7% |
| 1808 | 25.1% | -618.9% |
| 1809 | 60.0% | +138.8% |
| 1810 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1811 | 75.0% | — |
| 1812 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1813 | 28.6% | — |
| 1814 | 21.9% | -23.4% |
| 1815 | -20.2% | -192.5% |
| 1816 | -17.1% | -15.2% |
| 1817 | -10.3% | -39.7% |
| 1818 | -7.7% | -25.8% |
| 1819 | 87.5% | -1239.7% |
| 1820 | 74.0% | -15.4% |
| 1821 | -48.9% | -166.1% |
| 1822 | 25.0% | -151.1% |
| 1823 | 20.0% | -20.1% |
| 1824 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1825 | -39.2% | — |
| 1826 | 121.6% | -410.3% |
| 1827 | -7.2% | -105.9% |
| 1828 | -35.9% | +397.9% |
| 1829 | 59.3% | -265.4% |
| 1830 | -4.7% | -107.9% |
| 1831 | -75.3% | +1504.3% |
| 1832 | 690.9% | -1017.8% |
| 1833 | -4.6% | -100.7% |
| 1834 | 24.6% | -631.4% |
| 1835 | 46.0% | +86.6% |
| 1836 | 2.0% | -95.5% |
| 1837 | 27.2% | +1228.2% |
| 1838 | 7.1% | -74.0% |
| 1839 | 23.6% | +233.8% |
| 1840 | 42.2% | +78.7% |
| 1841 | 15.2% | -64.1% |
| 1842 | 14.5% | -4.2% |
| 1843 | -35.2% | -342.3% |
| 1844 | -10.6% | -69.8% |
| 1845 | -3.4% | -67.6% |
| 1846 | 74.5% | -2270.9% |
| 1847 | 4.5% | -93.9% |
| 1848 | 11.6% | +155.3% |
| 1849 | 6.8% | -41.7% |
| 1850 | 46.8% | +592.8% |
| 1851 | -5.1% | -110.8% |
| 1852 | -0.3% | -94.0% |
| 1853 | 43.6% | -14423.1% |
| 1854 | 20.5% | -53.0% |
| 1855 | 17.5% | -14.5% |
| 1856 | 38.6% | +120.2% |
| 1857 | 10.8% | -72.1% |
| 1858 | 2.8% | -73.7% |
| 1859 | 42.4% | +1397.2% |
| 1860 | 23.7% | -44.2% |
| 1861 | -6.5% | -127.6% |
| 1862 | 40.5% | -719.8% |
| 1863 | -8.5% | -121.1% |
| 1864 | 25.4% | -397.3% |
| 1865 | 7.8% | -69.3% |
| 1866 | 31.5% | +304.3% |
| 1867 | -3.1% | -110.0% |
| 1868 | 23.6% | -850.8% |
| 1869 | -4.4% | -118.7% |
| 1870 | -4.3% | -3.6% |
| 1871 | 2.7% | -164.6% |
| 1872 | 13.6% | +394.5% |
| 1873 | 18.0% | +32.2% |
| 1874 | 10.1% | -43.7% |
| 1875 | 0.8% | -92.0% |
| 1876 | 0.7% | -10.6% |
| 1877 | 9.9% | +1277.0% |
| 1878 | 8.0% | -19.4% |
| 1879 | 0.6% | -92.1% |
| 1880 | -6.2% | -1082.0% |
| 1881 | 20.2% | -424.2% |
| 1882 | 18.7% | -7.1% |
| 1883 | 20.2% | +7.8% |
| 1884 | 9.3% | -54.0% |
| 1885 | 7.5% | -19.4% |
| 1886 | -0.9% | -111.5% |
| 1887 | 4.0% | -564.5% |
| 1888 | 11.7% | +191.4% |
| 1889 | 11.4% | -2.1% |
| 1890 | -12.8% | -211.9% |
| 1891 | 26.3% | -305.7% |
| 1892 | -6.2% | -123.5% |
| 1893 | -10.6% | +72.1% |
| 1894 | 13.0% | -222.0% |
| 1895 | 3.5% | -72.9% |
| 1896 | 6.2% | +75.6% |
| 1897 | 10.3% | +67.3% |
| 1898 | 7.7% | -25.6% |
| 1899 | 2.1% | -72.1% |
| 1900 | 16.9% | +688.3% |
| 1901 | 12.5% | -26.1% |
| 1902 | -0.4% | -103.1% |
| 1903 | -1.5% | +289.6% |
| 1904 | 2.8% | -290.1% |
| 1905 | 4.4% | +54.7% |
| 1906 | 19.1% | +334.3% |
| 1907 | 7.9% | -58.9% |
| 1908 | 8.4% | +7.2% |
| 1909 | -13.2% | -256.3% |
| 1910 | 21.4% | -262.8% |
| 1911 | 10.3% | -52.1% |
| 1912 | 8.6% | -16.1% |
| 1913 | 7.5% | -13.1% |
| 1914 | 9.3% | +24.1% |
| 1915 | -10.6% | -214.4% |
| 1916 | -10.8% | +1.9% |
| 1917 | 7.5% | -168.8% |
| 1918 | 9.5% | +27.6% |
| 1919 | -5.0% | -153.0% |
| 1920 | 18.6% | -468.0% |
| 1921 | -9.6% | -151.6% |
| 1922 | 4.8% | -149.9% |
| 1923 | 3.1% | -35.9% |
| 1924 | 9.8% | +218.8% |
| 1925 | 5.1% | -47.6% |
| 1926 | -0.2% | -103.0% |
| 1927 | 5.7% | -3867.5% |
| 1928 | -7.2% | -226.6% |
| 1929 | -7.3% | +1.1% |
| 1930 | -3.7% | -48.6% |
| 1931 | -12.9% | +245.6% |
| 1932 | 2.2% | -117.1% |
| 1933 | 7.5% | +238.9% |
| 1934 | 5.8% | -23.3% |
| 1935 | 10.5% | +82.1% |
| 1936 | 8.8% | -15.9% |
| 1937 | 7.1% | -19.4% |
| 1938 | -0.2% | -102.5% |
| 1939 | 12.7% | -7372.3% |
| 1940 | -6.9% | -154.6% |
| 1941 | 11.3% | -262.5% |
| 1942 | 6.8% | -39.3% |
| 1943 | -2.0% | -129.0% |
| 1944 | -0.4% | -79.6% |
| 1945 | -4.6% | +1024.5% |
| 1946 | 9.1% | -300.9% |
| 1947 | 4.8% | -47.9% |
| 1948 | 5.0% | +4.8% |
| 1949 | 2.2% | -55.2% |
| 1950 | 15.8% | +604.2% |
| 1951 | 9.7% | -38.2% |
| 1952 | 2.2% | -77.2% |
| 1953 | 1.0% | -56.9% |
| 1954 | 7.8% | +716.5% |
| 1955 | 5.9% | -24.1% |
| 1956 | 4.9% | -17.3% |
| 1957 | 0.0% | -99.9% |
| 1958 | 3.3% | +79667.3% |
| 1959 | 6.6% | +102.8% |
| 1960 | 5.3% | -20.2% |
| 1961 | -0.5% | -109.4% |
| 1962 | 4.5% | -1006.8% |
| 1963 | 5.6% | +24.8% |
| 1964 | 7.9% | +40.6% |
| 1965 | 9.7% | +23.5% |
| 1966 | 1.9% | -80.7% |
| 1967 | 5.7% | +201.6% |
| 1968 | 5.3% | -6.2% |
| 1969 | 5.9% | +11.9% |
| 1970 | 8.4% | +41.4% |
| 1971 | 2.2% | -73.8% |
| 1972 | 1.6% | -25.4% |
| 1973 | 10.8% | +556.2% |
| 1974 | -2.3% | -121.6% |
| 1975 | 4.2% | -278.9% |
| 1976 | -1.9% | -145.8% |
| 1977 | 7.1% | -474.3% |
| 1978 | 5.0% | -29.6% |
| 1979 | 0.7% | -86.8% |
| 1980 | 6.3% | +842.2% |
| 1981 | 4.6% | -26.3% |
| 1982 | 2.0% | -57.6% |
| 1983 | -4.8% | -342.3% |
| 1984 | 4.8% | -200.1% |
| 1985 | 3.2% | -31.9% |
| 1986 | -0.2% | -107.1% |
| 1987 | 4.7% | -2146.2% |
| 1988 | 2.6% | -44.5% |
| 1989 | 6.7% | +155.6% |
| 1990 | 8.3% | +23.5% |
| 1991 | 0.5% | -94.0% |
| 1992 | 1.8% | +261.2% |
| 1993 | 1.5% | -14.5% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | +9.5% |
| 1995 | 3.9% | +131.0% |
| 1996 | 2.3% | -41.6% |
| 1997 | 2.7% | +19.1% |
| 1998 | 4.3% | +60.1% |
| 1999 | 2.9% | -31.6% |
| 2000 | 1.8% | -40.5% |
| 2001 | 2.2% | +26.8% |
| 2002 | 1.3% | -40.1% |
| 2003 | 2.3% | +73.4% |
| 2004 | 3.0% | +31.2% |
| 2005 | 0.8% | -73.4% |
| 2006 | 1.6% | +102.8% |
| 2007 | 1.9% | +17.7% |
| 2008 | 1.3% | -29.8% |
| 2009 | 0.7% | -50.6% |
| 2010 | -0.5% | -171.8% |
| 2011 | -0.3% | -40.7% |
| 2012 | 0.3% | -198.5% |
| 2013 | -1.8% | -731.0% |
| 2014 | -1.3% | -25.4% |
| 2015 | 2.0% | -254.3% |
| 2016 | 2.3% | +11.5% |
| 2017 | 0.9% | -59.7% |
| 2018 | 0.3% | -63.6% |
| 2019 | 0.0% | -89.5% |
| 2020 | -3.9% | -11412.7% |
| 2021 | -2.5% | -36.0% |
| 2022 | -1.1% | -55.3% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | -105.5% |
| 2024 | 0.6% | +916.2% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 0.6% is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.5%, 42% of the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Australia's 0.6% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 4.6%, 14% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | +79667.3% | 0.0% | 3.3% |
| 1853 | +14423.1% | -0.3% | 43.6% |
| 2020 | -11412.7% | 0.0% | -3.9% |
| 1939 | +7372.3% | -0.2% | 12.7% |
| 1927 | +3867.5% | -0.2% | 5.7% |
| 1846 | +2270.9% | -3.4% | 74.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800s | 65.1% | -4.8% | 180.1% | 4 |
| 1810s | 15.7% | -20.2% | 87.5% | 10 |
| 1820s | 16.9% | -48.9% | 121.6% | 10 |
| 1830s | 73.7% | -75.3% | 690.9% | 10 |
| 1840s | 12.0% | -35.2% | 74.5% | 10 |
| 1850s | 21.8% | -5.1% | 46.8% | 10 |
| 1860s | 13.0% | -8.5% | 40.5% | 10 |
| 1870s | 6.0% | -4.3% | 18.0% | 10 |
| 1880s | 9.6% | -6.2% | 20.2% | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.0% | -12.8% | 26.3% | 10 |
| 1900s | 5.7% | -13.2% | 19.1% | 10 |
| 1910s | 4.8% | -10.8% | 21.4% | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.3% | -9.6% | 18.6% | 10 |
| 1930s | 3.8% | -12.9% | 12.7% | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.5% | -6.9% | 11.3% | 10 |
| 1950s | 5.7% | 0.0% | 15.8% | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.1% | -0.5% | 9.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.6% | -2.3% | 10.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.0% | -4.8% | 6.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.0% | 0.5% | 8.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.7% | 0.7% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2% | -1.8% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.4% | -3.9% | 0.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More climate change data for Australia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 1.30 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 118,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 34,162 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 84,416 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 128.91 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 3,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 12,473 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 10,966 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,507 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 41.38 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Australia?
- Annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Australia was 0.6% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 690.9% in 1832.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was -75.3% in 1831.
- How does Australia rank for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions?
- Australia ranks 147th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 147.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 219 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual percentage growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change.