Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in France
France: Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions was -2.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
-2.3%
Change on year
up 73.4%
World rank
190th
of 215 countries
All-time high
54.2%
in 1946
All-time low
-36.1%
in 1944
Years of data
214
1811–2024
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in France, 1811–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
France recorded -2.3% for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in 2024.
The figure is up 73.4% on the previous year and up 74.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in France peaked at 54.2% in 1946 and was at its lowest, -36.1%, in 1944.
That places France 190th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in France, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1811 | -3.3% | — |
| 1812 | 8.0% | -344.9% |
| 1813 | -7.6% | -194.6% |
| 1814 | 2.1% | -128.2% |
| 1815 | 11.9% | +454.8% |
| 1816 | 6.7% | -43.5% |
| 1817 | 6.5% | -4.1% |
| 1818 | -10.5% | -262.3% |
| 1819 | 7.4% | -170.5% |
| 1820 | 13.5% | +82.4% |
| 1821 | 3.8% | -71.9% |
| 1822 | 5.2% | +38.1% |
| 1823 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1824 | 11.0% | — |
| 1825 | 12.5% | +13.8% |
| 1826 | 3.3% | -73.3% |
| 1827 | 44.5% | +1236.0% |
| 1828 | 5.6% | -87.3% |
| 1829 | -2.7% | -147.8% |
| 1830 | 7.8% | -390.4% |
| 1831 | -7.6% | -197.0% |
| 1832 | 10.4% | -236.1% |
| 1833 | 8.5% | -17.9% |
| 1834 | 23.1% | +171.7% |
| 1835 | 3.8% | -83.6% |
| 1836 | 14.9% | +293.8% |
| 1837 | 6.7% | -54.9% |
| 1838 | 4.6% | -32.2% |
| 1839 | -2.5% | -154.9% |
| 1840 | 2.0% | -178.5% |
| 1841 | 17.1% | +773.2% |
| 1842 | 5.1% | -70.2% |
| 1843 | 0.2% | -97.0% |
| 1844 | 4.9% | +3128.5% |
| 1845 | 16.9% | +245.5% |
| 1846 | 3.9% | -77.0% |
| 1847 | 12.5% | +221.4% |
| 1848 | -19.9% | -259.6% |
| 1849 | 4.2% | -120.9% |
| 1850 | 12.8% | +207.7% |
| 1851 | 2.1% | -83.3% |
| 1852 | 7.6% | +255.8% |
| 1853 | 17.5% | +128.7% |
| 1854 | 15.3% | -12.6% |
| 1855 | 13.2% | -13.6% |
| 1856 | 4.7% | -64.3% |
| 1857 | 1.9% | -60.3% |
| 1858 | -1.9% | -203.7% |
| 1859 | 1.1% | -158.9% |
| 1860 | 9.0% | +684.5% |
| 1861 | 8.2% | -9.1% |
| 1862 | 5.5% | -32.2% |
| 1863 | 1.5% | -72.5% |
| 1864 | 6.0% | +292.4% |
| 1865 | 5.3% | -11.7% |
| 1866 | 8.6% | +63.5% |
| 1867 | 1.3% | -84.5% |
| 1868 | 2.3% | +72.2% |
| 1869 | 2.5% | +10.0% |
| 1870 | -11.2% | -542.8% |
| 1871 | -0.5% | -95.2% |
| 1872 | 21.2% | -4001.2% |
| 1873 | 8.1% | -61.9% |
| 1874 | -4.9% | -160.2% |
| 1875 | 4.2% | -185.8% |
| 1876 | 0.2% | -96.4% |
| 1877 | -2.2% | -1546.1% |
| 1878 | 2.0% | -192.6% |
| 1879 | 3.5% | +71.9% |
| 1880 | 12.8% | +267.4% |
| 1881 | 2.4% | -81.2% |
| 1882 | 5.5% | +130.0% |
| 1883 | 4.9% | -12.1% |
| 1884 | -3.9% | -181.0% |
| 1885 | -3.9% | -2.3% |
| 1886 | -0.8% | -79.1% |
| 1887 | 5.3% | -763.0% |
| 1888 | 4.0% | -24.3% |
| 1889 | 2.5% | -38.7% |
| 1890 | 10.2% | +310.7% |
| 1891 | 0.2% | -98.3% |
| 1892 | 0.1% | -15.7% |
| 1893 | -1.8% | -1385.0% |
| 1894 | 5.8% | -416.6% |
| 1895 | 0.9% | -85.1% |
| 1896 | 3.4% | +297.0% |
| 1897 | 4.7% | +37.3% |
| 1898 | 3.4% | -27.4% |
| 1899 | 4.6% | +34.3% |
| 1900 | 7.5% | +63.4% |
| 1901 | -3.3% | -144.3% |
| 1902 | -5.9% | +77.7% |
| 1903 | 9.9% | -269.0% |
| 1904 | -2.6% | -126.1% |
| 1905 | 1.1% | -143.9% |
| 1906 | 7.2% | +532.6% |
| 1907 | 6.6% | -7.9% |
| 1908 | 0.8% | -88.4% |
| 1909 | 2.3% | +200.3% |
| 1910 | 0.3% | -85.1% |
| 1911 | 4.2% | +1114.3% |
| 1912 | 1.1% | -74.5% |
| 1913 | 7.9% | +642.3% |
| 1914 | -30.8% | -490.1% |
| 1915 | -12.8% | -58.6% |
| 1916 | 6.3% | -149.0% |
| 1917 | 10.9% | +73.7% |
| 1918 | -10.8% | -199.6% |
| 1919 | 7.1% | -165.6% |
| 1920 | 30.7% | +332.7% |
| 1921 | -9.1% | -129.8% |
| 1922 | 18.3% | -300.3% |
| 1923 | 12.9% | -29.5% |
| 1924 | 12.2% | -5.5% |
| 1925 | 3.5% | -71.4% |
| 1926 | -0.0% | -101.3% |
| 1927 | -0.3% | +627.2% |
| 1928 | -0.7% | +105.8% |
| 1929 | 10.7% | -1706.2% |
| 1930 | 1.4% | -86.6% |
| 1931 | -8.5% | -692.4% |
| 1932 | -11.8% | +39.5% |
| 1933 | 4.0% | -133.6% |
| 1934 | 1.0% | -75.2% |
| 1935 | -3.0% | -401.5% |
| 1936 | 1.4% | -146.7% |
| 1937 | 9.9% | +615.2% |
| 1938 | -7.3% | -173.7% |
| 1939 | -3.6% | -51.3% |
| 1940 | -29.2% | +721.3% |
| 1941 | -12.9% | -55.8% |
| 1942 | 2.1% | -116.6% |
| 1943 | 2.2% | +4.8% |
| 1944 | -36.1% | -1709.7% |
| 1945 | 34.0% | -194.0% |
| 1946 | 54.2% | +59.5% |
| 1947 | 11.1% | -79.5% |
| 1948 | 7.0% | -37.0% |
| 1949 | 16.6% | +136.2% |
| 1950 | -11.6% | -170.1% |
| 1951 | 13.1% | -212.7% |
| 1952 | -0.8% | -105.8% |
| 1953 | -5.5% | +625.8% |
| 1954 | 5.5% | -200.6% |
| 1955 | 5.6% | +1.5% |
| 1956 | 12.3% | +120.9% |
| 1957 | 3.4% | -72.7% |
| 1958 | -4.1% | -221.0% |
| 1959 | -1.6% | -61.5% |
| 1960 | 13.7% | -973.0% |
| 1961 | 6.6% | -51.8% |
| 1962 | 5.5% | -17.6% |
| 1963 | 1.5% | -73.4% |
| 1964 | 9.1% | +524.7% |
| 1965 | -1.5% | -116.4% |
| 1966 | 4.6% | -411.9% |
| 1967 | 6.4% | +37.6% |
| 1968 | 3.4% | -46.9% |
| 1969 | 6.0% | +78.1% |
| 1970 | 3.9% | -35.7% |
| 1971 | 7.1% | +83.4% |
| 1972 | 4.1% | -42.1% |
| 1973 | 4.8% | +17.1% |
| 1974 | -3.3% | -168.2% |
| 1975 | -7.4% | +123.5% |
| 1976 | 8.5% | -215.3% |
| 1977 | -3.1% | -135.9% |
| 1978 | 4.2% | -237.2% |
| 1979 | 0.6% | -84.9% |
| 1980 | -4.0% | -735.2% |
| 1981 | -10.1% | +151.1% |
| 1982 | -4.2% | -58.9% |
| 1983 | -3.9% | -5.7% |
| 1984 | -2.7% | -31.7% |
| 1985 | -1.7% | -38.1% |
| 1986 | -3.7% | +121.5% |
| 1987 | -0.7% | -81.0% |
| 1988 | -0.6% | -6.8% |
| 1989 | 3.6% | -651.0% |
| 1990 | -1.6% | -145.7% |
| 1991 | 6.1% | -475.0% |
| 1992 | -2.5% | -141.6% |
| 1993 | -4.8% | +87.7% |
| 1994 | -1.8% | -62.5% |
| 1995 | 1.3% | -173.7% |
| 1996 | 4.2% | +220.0% |
| 1997 | -1.8% | -142.9% |
| 1998 | 4.6% | -354.8% |
| 1999 | -0.3% | -106.7% |
| 2000 | -1.4% | +338.6% |
| 2001 | 1.0% | -174.7% |
| 2002 | -1.1% | -209.0% |
| 2003 | 1.5% | -232.1% |
| 2004 | 0.3% | -82.1% |
| 2005 | 0.5% | +108.9% |
| 2006 | -2.3% | -523.9% |
| 2007 | -2.5% | +8.0% |
| 2008 | -1.7% | -33.0% |
| 2009 | -4.7% | +180.6% |
| 2010 | 1.5% | -132.4% |
| 2011 | -5.8% | -481.0% |
| 2012 | 0.8% | -114.4% |
| 2013 | 0.5% | -36.2% |
| 2014 | -8.9% | -1774.4% |
| 2015 | 1.3% | -114.7% |
| 2016 | 1.0% | -23.2% |
| 2017 | 0.9% | -15.5% |
| 2018 | -4.5% | -627.1% |
| 2019 | -2.1% | -53.5% |
| 2020 | -11.0% | +424.3% |
| 2021 | 9.1% | -183.2% |
| 2022 | -3.9% | -142.6% |
| 2023 | -8.5% | +117.7% |
| 2024 | -2.3% | -73.4% |
France compared with similar countries
- France's -2.3% is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.5%. (74 countries reporting)
- France's -2.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.0%, 543.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in France changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1872 | +4001.2% | -0.5% | 21.2% |
| 1844 | +3128.5% | 0.2% | 4.9% |
| 2014 | -1774.4% | 0.5% | -8.9% |
| 1929 | +1706.2% | -0.7% | 10.7% |
| 1944 | -1709.7% | 2.2% | -36.1% |
| 1877 | -1546.1% | 0.2% | -2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 2.4% | -10.5% | 11.9% | 9 |
| 1820s | 9.7% | -2.7% | 44.5% | 10 |
| 1830s | 7.0% | -7.6% | 23.1% | 10 |
| 1840s | 4.7% | -19.9% | 17.1% | 10 |
| 1850s | 7.4% | -1.9% | 17.5% | 10 |
| 1860s | 5.0% | 1.3% | 9.0% | 10 |
| 1870s | 2.0% | -11.2% | 21.2% | 10 |
| 1880s | 2.9% | -3.9% | 12.8% | 10 |
| 1890s | 3.1% | -1.8% | 10.2% | 10 |
| 1900s | 2.4% | -5.9% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 1910s | -1.7% | -30.8% | 10.9% | 10 |
| 1920s | 7.8% | -9.1% | 30.7% | 10 |
| 1930s | -1.6% | -11.8% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 1940s | 4.9% | -36.1% | 54.2% | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.6% | -11.6% | 13.1% | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.5% | -1.5% | 13.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.0% | -7.4% | 8.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | -2.8% | -10.1% | 3.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3% | -4.8% | 6.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.0% | -4.7% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.5% | -8.9% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.3% | -11.0% | 9.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near France
More climate change data for France
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 2.23 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 55,837 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 11,820 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 44,017 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 44.6 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,572 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 16,983 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 16,451 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 532.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 62.08 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in France?
- Annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in France was -2.3% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 54.2% in 1946.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was -36.1% in 1944.
- How does France rank for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions?
- France ranks 190th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is up 74.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 214 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual percentage growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change.