Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Germany
Germany: Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions was -3.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
-3.6%
Change on year
up 67.4%
World rank
199th
of 215 countries
All-time high
186.7%
in 1807
All-time low
-80.7%
in 1945
Years of data
232
1793–2024
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Germany, 1793–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Germany stood at -3.6%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 67.4% on the previous year and up 23.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Germany peaked at 186.7% in 1807 and was at its lowest, -80.7%, in 1945.
That places Germany 199th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Germany, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1793 | 2.3% | — |
| 1794 | -7.6% | -425.7% |
| 1795 | 0.8% | -110.8% |
| 1796 | 19.7% | +2280.3% |
| 1797 | 2.7% | -86.1% |
| 1798 | 4.7% | +70.3% |
| 1799 | 8.9% | +91.1% |
| 1800 | 26.9% | +201.7% |
| 1801 | -32.7% | -221.6% |
| 1802 | 3.4% | -110.5% |
| 1803 | -3.3% | -196.7% |
| 1804 | 88.4% | -2768.4% |
| 1805 | 3.3% | -96.3% |
| 1806 | -9.9% | -401.3% |
| 1807 | 186.7% | -1993.9% |
| 1808 | -66.6% | -135.7% |
| 1809 | 3.7% | -105.5% |
| 1810 | 5.1% | +39.3% |
| 1811 | -5.2% | -202.4% |
| 1812 | -1.6% | -69.8% |
| 1813 | -2.4% | +52.4% |
| 1814 | -0.8% | -65.8% |
| 1815 | 16.6% | -2116.6% |
| 1816 | 131.7% | +693.3% |
| 1817 | 41.8% | -68.3% |
| 1818 | 4.4% | -89.4% |
| 1819 | -7.3% | -263.5% |
| 1820 | 3.2% | -144.7% |
| 1821 | 4.4% | +36.9% |
| 1822 | 2.8% | -36.9% |
| 1823 | 11.1% | +296.3% |
| 1824 | -19.9% | -279.2% |
| 1825 | 34.2% | -272.1% |
| 1826 | -3.5% | -110.1% |
| 1827 | 8.4% | -342.5% |
| 1828 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1829 | -20.0% | — |
| 1830 | 32.0% | -259.8% |
| 1831 | -4.2% | -113.1% |
| 1832 | -24.9% | +492.2% |
| 1833 | 27.0% | -208.4% |
| 1834 | 0.8% | -97.2% |
| 1835 | 11.8% | +1466.0% |
| 1836 | 5.3% | -55.3% |
| 1837 | 14.6% | +176.9% |
| 1838 | 11.5% | -21.6% |
| 1839 | 5.9% | -48.9% |
| 1840 | 30.7% | +424.0% |
| 1841 | 4.1% | -86.7% |
| 1842 | 14.0% | +242.9% |
| 1843 | -5.4% | -138.3% |
| 1844 | 5.7% | -205.7% |
| 1845 | 15.9% | +181.0% |
| 1846 | 4.6% | -71.3% |
| 1847 | 4.9% | +8.4% |
| 1848 | -7.3% | -247.7% |
| 1849 | 6.2% | -184.8% |
| 1850 | 11.1% | +79.6% |
| 1851 | 11.4% | +2.6% |
| 1852 | 13.7% | +19.6% |
| 1853 | 8.3% | -39.4% |
| 1854 | 17.4% | +109.9% |
| 1855 | 17.4% | +0.4% |
| 1856 | 8.1% | -53.8% |
| 1857 | 6.5% | -19.2% |
| 1858 | 8.1% | +24.4% |
| 1859 | -5.1% | -162.4% |
| 1860 | 7.7% | -251.1% |
| 1861 | 13.6% | +77.2% |
| 1862 | 10.2% | -24.9% |
| 1863 | 8.4% | -17.1% |
| 1864 | 14.7% | +74.1% |
| 1865 | 12.1% | -18.0% |
| 1866 | -0.9% | -107.3% |
| 1867 | 9.9% | -1224.3% |
| 1868 | 7.5% | -24.1% |
| 1869 | 4.3% | -42.5% |
| 1870 | -1.2% | -128.3% |
| 1871 | 11.4% | -1025.6% |
| 1872 | 7.9% | -30.3% |
| 1873 | 6.8% | -14.2% |
| 1874 | -27.2% | -500.6% |
| 1875 | 41.8% | -253.6% |
| 1876 | 1.9% | -95.5% |
| 1877 | -2.1% | -209.2% |
| 1878 | 3.2% | -255.0% |
| 1879 | 6.0% | +88.3% |
| 1880 | 12.3% | +104.4% |
| 1881 | 7.8% | -36.4% |
| 1882 | 7.0% | -10.7% |
| 1883 | 6.6% | -6.3% |
| 1884 | 2.9% | -55.9% |
| 1885 | 2.3% | -19.8% |
| 1886 | 1.1% | -50.5% |
| 1887 | 4.5% | +293.1% |
| 1888 | 9.4% | +107.5% |
| 1889 | 6.7% | -28.4% |
| 1890 | 4.7% | -29.7% |
| 1891 | 6.1% | +28.3% |
| 1892 | -2.6% | -143.8% |
| 1893 | 2.7% | -200.5% |
| 1894 | 4.0% | +49.5% |
| 1895 | 3.8% | -3.8% |
| 1896 | 7.5% | +97.0% |
| 1897 | 6.7% | -10.5% |
| 1898 | 4.3% | -36.0% |
| 1899 | 6.3% | +45.2% |
| 1900 | 7.7% | +23.4% |
| 1901 | -0.4% | -104.8% |
| 1902 | -2.0% | +431.8% |
| 1903 | 7.6% | -491.0% |
| 1904 | 3.6% | -52.3% |
| 1905 | 7.4% | +101.9% |
| 1906 | -5.3% | -172.5% |
| 1907 | 22.2% | -515.8% |
| 1908 | 1.0% | -95.5% |
| 1909 | -0.2% | -123.8% |
| 1910 | -0.0% | -80.8% |
| 1911 | 3.0% | -6545.7% |
| 1912 | 8.8% | +197.8% |
| 1913 | 7.2% | -18.5% |
| 1914 | -6.9% | -196.4% |
| 1915 | -7.0% | +1.3% |
| 1916 | 8.2% | -216.1% |
| 1917 | 4.8% | -41.6% |
| 1918 | -4.0% | -184.6% |
| 1919 | -23.0% | +471.3% |
| 1920 | 10.8% | -146.8% |
| 1921 | 10.2% | -5.0% |
| 1922 | -3.7% | -136.6% |
| 1923 | -27.1% | +624.3% |
| 1924 | 36.1% | -233.1% |
| 1925 | 1.4% | -96.2% |
| 1926 | -9.8% | -804.9% |
| 1927 | 16.4% | -268.0% |
| 1928 | 5.0% | -69.9% |
| 1929 | 6.8% | +36.9% |
| 1930 | -14.3% | -311.1% |
| 1931 | -16.5% | +15.2% |
| 1932 | -10.0% | -39.5% |
| 1933 | 5.0% | -150.5% |
| 1934 | 12.0% | +137.5% |
| 1935 | 10.7% | -10.5% |
| 1936 | 10.5% | -2.2% |
| 1937 | 12.8% | +22.3% |
| 1938 | 6.7% | -47.6% |
| 1939 | 7.9% | +17.5% |
| 1940 | 0.9% | -88.8% |
| 1941 | 1.0% | +12.5% |
| 1942 | 1.1% | +8.8% |
| 1943 | 1.7% | +60.5% |
| 1944 | -11.7% | -774.8% |
| 1945 | -80.7% | +592.4% |
| 1946 | 134.1% | -266.2% |
| 1947 | 16.9% | -87.4% |
| 1948 | 18.9% | +11.9% |
| 1949 | 14.4% | -24.1% |
| 1950 | 18.1% | +26.1% |
| 1951 | 13.0% | -28.5% |
| 1952 | 5.9% | -54.3% |
| 1953 | 2.0% | -65.4% |
| 1954 | 5.8% | +184.3% |
| 1955 | 9.7% | +66.2% |
| 1956 | 5.9% | -38.9% |
| 1957 | 1.5% | -74.1% |
| 1958 | -2.8% | -281.0% |
| 1959 | -0.1% | -97.0% |
| 1960 | 7.7% | -9246.5% |
| 1961 | 2.6% | -66.6% |
| 1962 | 5.8% | +125.4% |
| 1963 | 7.1% | +22.0% |
| 1964 | 2.5% | -65.0% |
| 1965 | -0.9% | -136.7% |
| 1966 | -0.9% | -0.3% |
| 1967 | -1.6% | +75.9% |
| 1968 | 5.2% | -426.0% |
| 1969 | 6.8% | +31.6% |
| 1970 | -2.5% | -136.2% |
| 1971 | 1.1% | -144.5% |
| 1972 | 0.4% | -62.5% |
| 1973 | 4.2% | +930.2% |
| 1974 | -2.1% | -150.1% |
| 1975 | -5.7% | +166.5% |
| 1976 | 8.8% | -255.8% |
| 1977 | -3.5% | -139.7% |
| 1978 | 2.5% | -171.9% |
| 1979 | 3.6% | +42.1% |
| 1980 | -1.6% | -144.5% |
| 1981 | -4.7% | +193.5% |
| 1982 | -3.1% | -33.1% |
| 1983 | -0.4% | -87.2% |
| 1984 | 2.1% | -633.3% |
| 1985 | 1.1% | -50.6% |
| 1986 | 0.3% | -69.8% |
| 1987 | -1.4% | -549.3% |
| 1988 | -0.3% | -75.8% |
| 1989 | -2.0% | +466.7% |
| 1990 | 4.6% | -334.2% |
| 1991 | -3.6% | -178.3% |
| 1992 | -4.7% | +30.0% |
| 1993 | -1.0% | -77.7% |
| 1994 | -1.7% | +62.0% |
| 1995 | -0.3% | -79.3% |
| 1996 | 2.1% | -701.9% |
| 1997 | -2.9% | -239.7% |
| 1998 | -0.9% | -70.7% |
| 1999 | -3.0% | +253.3% |
| 2000 | 0.4% | -113.0% |
| 2001 | 1.8% | +358.9% |
| 2002 | -1.8% | -199.1% |
| 2003 | -0.5% | -73.1% |
| 2004 | -2.0% | +315.8% |
| 2005 | -1.0% | -50.5% |
| 2006 | 2.1% | -315.7% |
| 2007 | -4.5% | -312.6% |
| 2008 | 1.2% | -127.3% |
| 2009 | -7.8% | -727.7% |
| 2010 | 4.6% | -159.7% |
| 2011 | -2.7% | -157.7% |
| 2012 | 1.2% | -144.3% |
| 2013 | 2.2% | +82.6% |
| 2014 | -4.7% | -317.1% |
| 2015 | 1.0% | -122.1% |
| 2016 | -0.4% | -134.0% |
| 2017 | -1.7% | +374.2% |
| 2018 | -3.3% | +96.1% |
| 2019 | -6.6% | +100.7% |
| 2020 | -8.7% | +31.3% |
| 2021 | 4.8% | -154.9% |
| 2022 | -1.5% | -131.4% |
| 2023 | -11.1% | +640.6% |
| 2024 | -3.6% | -67.4% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's -3.6% is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.5%. (74 countries reporting)
- Germany's -3.6% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.0%, 868.2× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Germany changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | +9246.5% | -0.1% | 7.7% |
| 1911 | +6545.7% | -0.0% | 3.0% |
| 1804 | +2768.4% | -3.3% | 88.4% |
| 1796 | +2280.3% | 0.8% | 19.7% |
| 1815 | +2116.6% | -0.8% | 16.6% |
| 1807 | +1993.9% | -9.9% | 186.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790s | 4.5% | -7.6% | 19.7% | 7 |
| 1800s | 20.0% | -66.6% | 186.7% | 10 |
| 1810s | 18.2% | -7.3% | 131.7% | 10 |
| 1820s | 2.1% | -20.0% | 34.2% | 10 |
| 1830s | 8.0% | -24.9% | 32.0% | 10 |
| 1840s | 7.3% | -7.3% | 30.7% | 10 |
| 1850s | 9.7% | -5.1% | 17.4% | 10 |
| 1860s | 8.8% | -0.9% | 14.7% | 10 |
| 1870s | 4.8% | -27.2% | 41.8% | 10 |
| 1880s | 6.1% | 1.1% | 12.3% | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.3% | -2.6% | 7.5% | 10 |
| 1900s | 4.2% | -5.3% | 22.2% | 10 |
| 1910s | -0.9% | -23.0% | 8.8% | 10 |
| 1920s | 4.6% | -27.1% | 36.1% | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.5% | -16.5% | 12.8% | 10 |
| 1940s | 9.7% | -80.7% | 134.1% | 10 |
| 1950s | 5.9% | -2.8% | 18.1% | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.4% | -1.6% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7% | -5.7% | 8.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | -1.0% | -4.7% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | -1.1% | -4.7% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.2% | -7.8% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.0% | -6.6% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | -4.0% | -11.1% | 4.8% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Germany
More climate change data for Germany
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 1.70 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 43,971 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 9,073 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 34,898 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 34.24 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,246 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 12,350 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,227 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 122.64 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 46.14 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Germany?
- Annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Germany was -3.6% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 186.7% in 1807.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was -80.7% in 1945.
- How does Germany rank for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions?
- Germany ranks 199th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is up 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 232 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual percentage growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change.