Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Turkey
Turkey: Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions was 5.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
5.4%
Change on year
down 45.2%
World rank
16th
of 215 countries
All-time high
104.8%
in 1919
All-time low
-61.8%
in 1879
Years of data
159
1866–2024
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Turkey, 1866–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 5.4% for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in 2024.
The figure is down 45.2% on the previous year and up 12.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Turkey peaked at 104.8% in 1919 and was at its lowest, -61.8%, in 1879.
That places Turkey 16th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1866 | 39.0% | — |
| 1867 | 8.8% | -77.5% |
| 1868 | -22.6% | -357.4% |
| 1869 | 52.1% | -330.7% |
| 1870 | -41.1% | -178.9% |
| 1871 | 25.6% | -162.2% |
| 1872 | 24.1% | -5.9% |
| 1873 | -3.0% | -112.4% |
| 1874 | 7.7% | -357.7% |
| 1875 | 37.1% | +382.9% |
| 1876 | -21.9% | -158.9% |
| 1877 | 62.7% | -386.5% |
| 1878 | -27.0% | -143.2% |
| 1879 | -61.8% | +128.5% |
| 1880 | 11.8% | -119.0% |
| 1881 | 31.6% | +168.4% |
| 1882 | -16.0% | -150.7% |
| 1883 | 4.8% | -129.8% |
| 1884 | 9.1% | +90.9% |
| 1885 | 10.4% | +14.6% |
| 1886 | -30.2% | -389.8% |
| 1887 | 81.1% | -368.6% |
| 1888 | 9.0% | -89.0% |
| 1889 | 50.7% | +466.0% |
| 1890 | -9.1% | -117.9% |
| 1891 | 10.0% | -210.0% |
| 1892 | 1.8% | -81.8% |
| 1893 | 3.6% | +96.4% |
| 1894 | -7.8% | -317.2% |
| 1895 | -4.7% | -39.8% |
| 1896 | 18.6% | -498.6% |
| 1897 | -28.9% | -255.3% |
| 1898 | 66.3% | -329.1% |
| 1899 | 28.0% | -57.8% |
| 1900 | 54.6% | +95.4% |
| 1901 | -8.5% | -115.5% |
| 1902 | 10.4% | -222.9% |
| 1903 | 15.0% | +44.2% |
| 1904 | 13.4% | -11.0% |
| 1905 | 12.1% | -9.8% |
| 1906 | 3.1% | -74.2% |
| 1907 | 19.0% | +511.7% |
| 1908 | -8.4% | -144.1% |
| 1909 | 13.6% | -262.5% |
| 1910 | -3.7% | -127.5% |
| 1911 | 18.3% | -588.3% |
| 1912 | -10.4% | -156.7% |
| 1913 | 2.0% | -119.5% |
| 1914 | -18.3% | -1008.9% |
| 1915 | -37.7% | +105.3% |
| 1916 | -50.5% | +34.2% |
| 1917 | -23.6% | -53.4% |
| 1918 | 16.8% | -171.4% |
| 1919 | 104.8% | +523.0% |
| 1920 | 49.6% | -52.7% |
| 1921 | -39.9% | -180.5% |
| 1922 | 20.0% | -150.1% |
| 1923 | 45.7% | +128.3% |
| 1924 | 66.4% | +45.5% |
| 1925 | -3.4% | -105.2% |
| 1926 | 27.1% | -888.0% |
| 1927 | 9.0% | -66.7% |
| 1928 | -4.7% | -152.1% |
| 1929 | 13.6% | -389.3% |
| 1930 | 11.9% | -12.7% |
| 1931 | -0.8% | -107.0% |
| 1932 | 1.6% | -289.4% |
| 1933 | 16.6% | +948.6% |
| 1934 | 24.2% | +45.9% |
| 1935 | 2.5% | -89.8% |
| 1936 | -1.2% | -147.5% |
| 1937 | -27.6% | +2253.4% |
| 1938 | 9.1% | -133.1% |
| 1939 | 5.8% | -36.0% |
| 1940 | 11.5% | +96.7% |
| 1941 | 2.7% | -76.1% |
| 1942 | -12.0% | -536.7% |
| 1943 | 23.7% | -297.7% |
| 1944 | 14.8% | -37.6% |
| 1945 | 0.9% | -93.6% |
| 1946 | -0.9% | -199.3% |
| 1947 | 6.5% | -793.6% |
| 1948 | 3.0% | -53.8% |
| 1949 | 3.5% | +16.1% |
| 1950 | 19.1% | +449.6% |
| 1951 | 7.3% | -61.6% |
| 1952 | 2.8% | -61.3% |
| 1953 | 23.8% | +737.6% |
| 1954 | 3.6% | -84.8% |
| 1955 | 1.4% | -61.6% |
| 1956 | 5.5% | +293.2% |
| 1957 | 11.2% | +105.1% |
| 1958 | 0.4% | -96.4% |
| 1959 | 7.2% | +1674.4% |
| 1960 | -2.3% | -131.7% |
| 1961 | 3.2% | -241.1% |
| 1962 | 24.6% | +661.6% |
| 1963 | 4.8% | -80.5% |
| 1964 | 16.2% | +237.9% |
| 1965 | 4.0% | -75.4% |
| 1966 | 15.2% | +281.6% |
| 1967 | 6.3% | -58.7% |
| 1968 | 8.3% | +32.9% |
| 1969 | 6.9% | -17.6% |
| 1970 | 9.9% | +44.0% |
| 1971 | 11.9% | +20.5% |
| 1972 | 12.8% | +7.5% |
| 1973 | 10.4% | -18.5% |
| 1974 | 2.7% | -73.6% |
| 1975 | 7.4% | +168.9% |
| 1976 | 12.2% | +64.6% |
| 1977 | 10.6% | -12.8% |
| 1978 | -5.4% | -151.0% |
| 1979 | -2.2% | -59.6% |
| 1980 | 0.2% | -110.9% |
| 1981 | 5.3% | +2140.2% |
| 1982 | 8.9% | +67.0% |
| 1983 | 4.2% | -53.1% |
| 1984 | 5.7% | +37.2% |
| 1985 | 11.3% | +98.6% |
| 1986 | 9.4% | -16.8% |
| 1987 | 11.1% | +17.7% |
| 1988 | -2.9% | -125.7% |
| 1989 | 10.3% | -459.7% |
| 1990 | 12.1% | +17.2% |
| 1991 | 4.2% | -64.9% |
| 1992 | 3.8% | -10.6% |
| 1993 | 4.2% | +11.3% |
| 1994 | -2.1% | -150.3% |
| 1995 | 8.3% | -489.0% |
| 1996 | 10.0% | +20.8% |
| 1997 | 6.1% | -38.7% |
| 1998 | 0.0% | -99.4% |
| 1999 | -2.0% | -5949.7% |
| 2000 | 10.3% | -609.3% |
| 2001 | -6.9% | -167.1% |
| 2002 | 3.4% | -149.8% |
| 2003 | 6.9% | +101.6% |
| 2004 | 3.3% | -51.9% |
| 2005 | 8.0% | +140.5% |
| 2006 | 6.6% | -17.4% |
| 2007 | 10.9% | +64.5% |
| 2008 | -1.2% | -111.2% |
| 2009 | 1.9% | -255.4% |
| 2010 | 0.0% | -97.6% |
| 2011 | 8.0% | +17801.1% |
| 2012 | 4.2% | -47.6% |
| 2013 | -2.2% | -153.3% |
| 2014 | 4.7% | -312.4% |
| 2015 | 5.6% | +17.2% |
| 2016 | 4.6% | -17.2% |
| 2017 | 6.2% | +34.3% |
| 2018 | -1.6% | -125.6% |
| 2019 | -4.1% | +157.6% |
| 2020 | 2.4% | -159.0% |
| 2021 | 9.9% | +310.7% |
| 2022 | -3.0% | -130.5% |
| 2023 | 9.8% | -424.4% |
| 2024 | 5.4% | -45.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 5.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.7%, 2.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 5.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.0%. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | +17801.1% | 0.0% | 8.0% |
| 1999 | -5949.7% | 0.0% | -2.0% |
| 1937 | -2253.4% | -1.2% | -27.6% |
| 1981 | +2140.2% | 0.2% | 5.3% |
| 1959 | +1674.4% | 0.4% | 7.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860s | 19.3% | -22.6% | 52.1% | 4 |
| 1870s | 0.2% | -61.8% | 62.7% | 10 |
| 1880s | 16.2% | -30.2% | 81.1% | 10 |
| 1890s | 7.8% | -28.9% | 66.3% | 10 |
| 1900s | 12.4% | -8.5% | 54.6% | 10 |
| 1910s | -0.2% | -50.5% | 104.8% | 10 |
| 1920s | 18.3% | -39.9% | 66.4% | 10 |
| 1930s | 4.2% | -27.6% | 24.2% | 10 |
| 1940s | 5.4% | -12.0% | 23.7% | 10 |
| 1950s | 8.2% | 0.4% | 23.8% | 10 |
| 1960s | 8.7% | -2.3% | 24.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.0% | -5.4% | 12.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.4% | -2.9% | 11.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.5% | -2.1% | 12.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.3% | -6.9% | 10.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.5% | -4.1% | 8.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.9% | -3.0% | 9.9% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More climate change data for Turkey
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 40,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15,231 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 25,520 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 57.48 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 911.41 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 13,814 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,063 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 45.52 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 62.55 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Turkey?
- Annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Turkey was 5.4% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 104.8% in 1919.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -61.8% in 1879.
- How does Turkey rank for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions?
- Turkey ranks 16th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 159 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual percentage growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change.