{"entity":{"iso2":"UA","iso3":"UKR","name":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-co2-annual-pct","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-co2-annual-pct","title":"Annual percentage change in CO\u2082 emissions","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1831-01-01","value":20.0056},{"date":"1832-01-01","value":-33.3412},{"date":"1833-01-01","value":25.0088},{"date":"1859-01-01","value":6.0606},{"date":"1860-01-01","value":32.1431},{"date":"1861-01-01","value":27.0266},{"date":"1862-01-01","value":-9.7871},{"date":"1863-01-01","value":4.71731},{"date":"1864-01-01","value":12.162},{"date":"1865-01-01","value":-4.41752},{"date":"1866-01-01","value":215.965},{"date":"1867-01-01","value":14.7608},{"date":"1868-01-01","value":-16.8019},{"date":"1869-01-01","value":35.6546},{"date":"1870-01-01","value":8.52152},{"date":"1871-01-01","value":35.0048},{"date":"1872-01-01","value":2.66298},{"date":"1873-01-01","value":-6.14338},{"date":"1874-01-01","value":21.3819},{"date":"1875-01-01","value":15.0988},{"date":"1876-01-01","value":24.1541},{"date":"1877-01-01","value":2.05452},{"date":"1878-01-01","value":30.6902},{"date":"1879-01-01","value":2.60923},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":17.31},{"date":"1881-01-01","value":5.32776},{"date":"1882-01-01","value":5.33104},{"date":"1883-01-01","value":13.8182},{"date":"1884-01-01","value":1.53052},{"date":"1885-01-01","value":8.9224},{"date":"1886-01-01","value":2.56217},{"date":"1887-01-01","value":5.81694},{"date":"1888-01-01","value":4.30813},{"date":"1889-01-01","value":7.99602},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":13.2477},{"date":"1891-01-01","value":10.104},{"date":"1892-01-01","value":5.85204},{"date":"1893-01-01","value":17.2114},{"date":"1894-01-01","value":1.8491},{"date":"1895-01-01","value":14.9029},{"date":"1896-01-01","value":1.79975},{"date":"1897-01-01","value":15.6208},{"date":"1898-01-01","value":12.1536},{"date":"1899-01-01","value":16.0084},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":13.2807},{"date":"1901-01-01","value":2.66427},{"date":"1902-01-01","value":-3.41589},{"date":"1903-01-01","value":-2.18096},{"date":"1904-01-01","value":11.2584},{"date":"1905-01-01","value":-10.7375},{"date":"1906-01-01","value":14.0618},{"date":"1907-01-01","value":12.009},{"date":"1908-01-01","value":0.613451},{"date":"1909-01-01","value":5.56211},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":-1.93024},{"date":"1911-01-01","value":3.67808},{"date":"1912-01-01","value":13.2779},{"date":"1913-01-01","value":8.63179},{"date":"1914-01-01","value":-9.74774},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":-8.21344},{"date":"1916-01-01","value":6.58277},{"date":"1917-01-01","value":-7.96735},{"date":"1918-01-01","value":-60.1195},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":-14.5851},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":-8.81212},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":8.44837},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":21.9563},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":10.4648},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":19.1407},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":-1.30152},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":44.8901},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":24.3269},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":11.0898},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":7.69603},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":35.9597},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":20.1352},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":12.6624},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":11.756},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":20.9607},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":13.1926},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":14.6674},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":2.25493},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":5.54531},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":1.22634},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":19.8961},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":-12.1504},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":-45.6359},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":4.36579},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":45.0186},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":5.87759},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":12.3875},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":20.4187},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":6.41288},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":13.6763},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":11.4711},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":8.38133},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":7.08394},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":5.79493},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":9.21724},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":13.3905},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":9.63466},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":9.42551},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":6.72841},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":5.12775},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":4.09918},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":3.10516},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":4.92716},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":7.23075},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":6.33755},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":6.06579},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":5.59119},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":4.54699},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":2.79304},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":4.13533},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":5.186},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":6.11118},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":5.21182},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":4.21497},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":3.79626},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":5.10993},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":3.84672},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":3.39327},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":3.4233},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.829899},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":3.94247},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-1.939},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.89573},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1.40706},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.881648},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":7.88586},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-0.392199},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-0.896043},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-0.897706},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-6.00283},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":3.31497},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-10.3792},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-6.89973},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-13.4027},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-17.7994},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-7.0197},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-9.82621},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-3.19703},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-3.4376},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-9.19564},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-4.34378},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.37553},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-2.62447},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.83388},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.10022},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.929332},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6.23314},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.13332},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-3.21985},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-14.8443},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":6.04209},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.7596},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-1.27978},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-2.26313},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-13.3888},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-13.1365},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":4.58157},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-4.62095},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.857},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-4.18805},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-6.79032},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.70711},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-32.0915},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-2.59683},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":2.27703}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":2.27703,"max":215.965,"mean":5.96337,"min":-60.1195,"of":215,"rank":102,"trend":"volatile"}}
