Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator by country
This dataset provides information on the Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator, which helps assess the risk of climate-driven hazards. It can be used to support decisions related to prevention, preparedness, and response. It has three dimensions: climate-driven hazard & exposure, vulnerability, and lack of coping...
Countries reporting
191
Highest
8.5
South Sudan
Lowest
0.7
Singapore
Median
3.7
Years covered
13
2013–2025
Data points
2,474
What the numbers show
Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 8.5 in South Sudan; the lowest is 0.7 in Singapore.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.7, and the mean is 4.03.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 12.
Over the past decade 121 countries rose and 59 fell. The largest increase was in Iceland (up 220.0%), and the largest decrease in China (People’s Republic of) (down 34.1%).
Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Sudan | 8.5 | 2025 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 2 | Somalia | 8.1 | 2025 | down 4.7% | flat |
| 2 | Yemen | 8.1 | 2025 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 4 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 8 | 2025 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 5 | Chad | 7.9 | 2025 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 6 | Afghanistan | 7.8 | 2025 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 6 | Sudan | 7.8 | 2025 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 6 | Syrian Arab Republic | 7.8 | 2025 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 9 | Central African Republic | 7.6 | 2025 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 10 | Haiti | 7.5 | 2025 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 10 | Niger | 7.5 | 2025 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 12 | Burkina Faso | 7.2 | 2025 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 13 | Mali | 7.1 | 2025 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 13 | Mozambique | 7.1 | 2025 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 13 | Nigeria | 7.1 | 2025 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 16 | Ethiopia | 7 | 2025 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 17 | Myanmar | 6.9 | 2025 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 18 | Cameroon | 6.8 | 2025 | up 36.0% | rising |
| 19 | Pakistan | 6.6 | 2025 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 20 | Uganda | 6.5 | 2025 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 21 | Burundi | 6.4 | 2025 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 21 | West Bank and Gaza | 6.4 | 2025 | up 156.0% | rising |
| 23 | Lebanon | 6.3 | 2025 | up 96.9% | rising |
| 23 | Papua New Guinea | 6.3 | 2025 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 25 | Bangladesh | 6.2 | 2025 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 25 | Kenya | 6.2 | 2025 | up 8.8% | flat |
| 27 | Angola | 6 | 2025 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 28 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 5.9 | 2025 | up 28.3% | rising |
| 28 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 5.9 | 2025 | up 43.9% | rising |
| 30 | Congo | 5.8 | 2025 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 30 | Guatemala | 5.8 | 2025 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 30 | Iraq | 5.8 | 2025 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 30 | Libya | 5.8 | 2025 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 30 | Madagascar | 5.8 | 2025 | down 6.5% | flat |
| 35 | Benin | 5.6 | 2025 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 35 | Honduras | 5.6 | 2025 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 35 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 5.6 | 2025 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 35 | Ukraine | 5.6 | 2025 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 39 | Djibouti | 5.5 | 2025 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 39 | Ecuador | 5.5 | 2025 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 39 | Mauritania | 5.5 | 2025 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 39 | Zambia | 5.5 | 2025 | up 10.0% | flat |
| 43 | Guinea | 5.4 | 2025 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 43 | Malawi | 5.4 | 2025 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 43 | Türkiye | 5.4 | 2025 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 46 | Côte d'Ivoire | 5.3 | 2025 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 46 | Colombia | 5.3 | 2025 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 46 | India | 5.3 | 2025 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 46 | Liberia | 5.3 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 46 | Philippines | 5.3 | 2025 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 46 | Togo | 5.3 | 2025 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 46 | Zimbabwe | 5.3 | 2025 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 53 | Peru | 5.2 | 2025 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 54 | Brazil | 5.1 | 2025 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 54 | Cambodia | 5.1 | 2025 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 54 | Rwanda | 5.1 | 2025 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 54 | Sierra Leone | 5.1 | 2025 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 54 | South Africa | 5.1 | 2025 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 59 | Egypt | 5 | 2025 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 60 | Dominican Republic | 4.9 | 2025 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 60 | Nepal | 4.9 | 2025 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 60 | Thailand | 4.9 | 2025 | up 11.4% | flat |
| 63 | Azerbaijan | 4.8 | 2025 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 63 | Eritrea | 4.8 | 2025 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 63 | Mexico | 4.8 | 2025 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 66 | Senegal | 4.7 | 2025 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 67 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 4.6 | 2025 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 67 | Ghana | 4.6 | 2025 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 67 | Gambia | 4.6 | 2025 | up 12.2% | flat |
| 67 | Indonesia | 4.6 | 2025 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 67 | Tajikistan | 4.6 | 2025 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 72 | Nicaragua | 4.5 | 2025 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 72 | Vanuatu | 4.5 | 2025 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 74 | Jordan | 4.4 | 2025 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 75 | Algeria | 4.3 | 2025 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 75 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.3 | 2025 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 75 | Namibia | 4.3 | 2025 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 75 | Eswatini | 4.3 | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 79 | Sri Lanka | 4.2 | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 79 | Lesotho | 4.2 | 2025 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 79 | Solomon Islands | 4.2 | 2025 | down 6.7% | flat |
| 79 | El Salvador | 4.2 | 2025 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 83 | Morocco | 4.1 | 2025 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 84 | Panama | 4 | 2025 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 84 | Russian Federation | 4 | 2025 | down 9.1% | flat |
| 84 | Viet Nam | 4 | 2025 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 87 | Guyana | 3.9 | 2025 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 87 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.9 | 2025 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 87 | Timor-Leste | 3.9 | 2025 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 90 | Belize | 3.8 | 2025 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 90 | Jamaica | 3.8 | 2025 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 90 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 3.8 | 2025 | down 26.9% | falling |
| 90 | Moldova | 3.8 | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 94 | Argentina | 3.7 | 2025 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 94 | Costa Rica | 3.7 | 2025 | up 54.2% | rising |
| 94 | Gabon | 3.7 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 94 | Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 3.7 | 2025 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 98 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.6 | 2025 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 98 | Georgia | 3.6 | 2025 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 98 | Kiribati | 3.6 | 2025 | up 5.9% | flat |
| 98 | Malaysia | 3.6 | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 98 | Uzbekistan | 3.6 | 2025 | up 5.9% | flat |
| 103 | Cuba | 3.5 | 2025 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 103 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.5 | 2025 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 103 | Marshall Islands | 3.5 | 2025 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 103 | Serbia | 3.5 | 2025 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 103 | Tunisia | 3.5 | 2025 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 108 | Armenia | 3.4 | 2025 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 108 | Paraguay | 3.4 | 2025 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 110 | Botswana | 3.3 | 2025 | down 19.5% | falling |
| 110 | Chile | 3.3 | 2025 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 110 | Comoros | 3.3 | 2025 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 110 | Micronesia | 3.3 | 2025 | down 31.2% | falling |
| 110 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.3 | 2025 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 115 | Israel | 3.2 | 2025 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 115 | Suriname | 3.2 | 2025 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 115 | United States | 3.2 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 118 | Albania | 3.1 | 2025 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 118 | Fiji | 3.1 | 2025 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 120 | Greece | 3 | 2025 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 120 | Italy | 3 | 2025 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 120 | Romania | 3 | 2025 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 120 | Tonga | 3 | 2025 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 124 | Bhutan | 2.9 | 2025 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 124 | China (People’s Republic of) | 2.9 | 2025 | down 34.1% | falling |
| 124 | Cyprus | 2.9 | 2025 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 124 | Slovak Republic | 2.9 | 2025 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 124 | Turkmenistan | 2.9 | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 124 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.9 | 2025 | up 38.1% | rising |
| 130 | Canada | 2.8 | 2025 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 130 | Grenada | 2.8 | 2025 | up 64.7% | rising |
| 130 | Kazakhstan | 2.8 | 2025 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 130 | Kuwait | 2.8 | 2025 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 130 | Mongolia | 2.8 | 2025 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 135 | North Macedonia | 2.7 | 2025 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 135 | Saudi Arabia | 2.7 | 2025 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 135 | Samoa | 2.7 | 2025 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 138 | Belgium | 2.6 | 2025 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 138 | Bulgaria | 2.6 | 2025 | down 7.1% | flat |
| 138 | Belarus | 2.6 | 2025 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 138 | Cape Verde | 2.6 | 2025 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 138 | Germany | 2.6 | 2025 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 138 | Dominica | 2.6 | 2025 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 138 | Spain | 2.6 | 2025 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 138 | France | 2.6 | 2025 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 138 | Latvia | 2.6 | 2025 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 138 | Montenegro | 2.6 | 2025 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 148 | Bahamas | 2.5 | 2025 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 148 | Croatia | 2.5 | 2025 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 148 | Saint Lucia | 2.5 | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 148 | Netherlands | 2.5 | 2025 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 148 | Poland | 2.5 | 2025 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 148 | Sao Tome and Principe | 2.5 | 2025 | up 78.6% | rising |
| 148 | Slovenia | 2.5 | 2025 | up 108.3% | rising |
| 148 | Tuvalu | 2.5 | 2025 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 148 | Uruguay | 2.5 | 2025 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 157 | Australia | 2.4 | 2025 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 157 | Austria | 2.4 | 2025 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 159 | United Arab Emirates | 2.3 | 2025 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 159 | Brunei Darussalam | 2.3 | 2025 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 159 | Hungary | 2.3 | 2025 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 159 | Ireland | 2.3 | 2025 | up 53.3% | rising |
| 159 | Oman | 2.3 | 2025 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 164 | Barbados | 2.2 | 2025 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 165 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.1 | 2025 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 165 | United Kingdom | 2.1 | 2025 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 165 | Japan | 2.1 | 2025 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 165 | Lithuania | 2.1 | 2025 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 165 | Maldives | 2.1 | 2025 | up 110.0% | rising |
| 165 | Mauritius | 2.1 | 2025 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 165 | Nauru | 2.1 | 2025 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 165 | Palau | 2.1 | 2025 | down 19.2% | falling |
| 173 | Korea | 2 | 2025 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 174 | Czechia | 1.9 | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 174 | Estonia | 1.9 | 2025 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 174 | Finland | 1.9 | 2025 | up 72.7% | rising |
| 174 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.9 | 2025 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 174 | Norway | 1.9 | 2025 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 174 | Portugal | 1.9 | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 174 | Sweden | 1.9 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 181 | Switzerland | 1.8 | 2025 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 182 | Bahrain | 1.7 | 2025 | up 142.9% | rising |
| 182 | Malta | 1.7 | 2025 | up 112.5% | rising |
| 184 | Iceland | 1.6 | 2025 | up 220.0% | rising |
| 184 | New Zealand | 1.6 | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 186 | Qatar | 1.4 | 2025 | down 26.3% | falling |
| 186 | Seychelles | 1.4 | 2025 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 188 | Denmark | 1.3 | 2025 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 189 | Liechtenstein | 1 | 2025 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 189 | Luxembourg | 1 | 2025 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 191 | Singapore | 0.7 | 2025 | up 75.0% | rising |
About this data
This dataset provides information on the Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator, which helps assess the risk of climate-driven hazards. It can be used to support decisions related to prevention, preparedness, and response. It has three dimensions: climate-driven hazard & exposure, vulnerability, and lack of coping capacity. It is produced based on the INFORM Risk with IMF staff calculations. Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure reflects the probability of physical exposure associated with specific climate-driven hazards. Vulnerability represents economic, political and social characteristics of the community that can be destabilized in case of a hazard event. Lack of coping capacity relates to the ability of a country to cope with disasters in terms of formal, organized activities and the effort of the country’s government as well as the existing infrastructure which contribute to the reduction of disaster risk. The data are updated annually based on August data release by INFORM Risk.