Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Australia

Australia: Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area was 12.02 million ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
12.02 million ha
Change on year
down 73.6%
World rank
2nd
of 219 countries
All-time high
51.00 million ha
in 2011
All-time low
2.50 million ha
in 2020
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Australia, 1990–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M1990200720241990: 20.6M ha1991: 20.6M ha1992: 20.6M ha1993: 20.6M ha1994: 20.6M ha1995: 20.6M ha1996: 14.0M ha1997: 14.4M ha1998: 17.2M ha1999: 32.1M ha2000: 39.3M ha2001: 45.5M ha2002: 44.5M ha2003: 7.5M ha2004: 22.7M ha2005: 5.5M ha2006: 24.1M ha2007: 22.2M ha2008: 8.7M ha2009: 9.2M ha2010: 4.9M ha2011: 51.0M ha2012: 47.4M ha2013: 8.9M ha2014: 18.1M ha2015: 18.0M ha2016: 6.1M ha2017: 26.4M ha2018: 22.9M ha2019: 10.5M ha2020: 2.5M ha2021: 6.7M ha2022: 9.3M ha2023: 45.5M ha2024: 12.0M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Australia recorded 12.02 million ha for closed and open shrubland — burned area in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 73.6% on the previous year and down 33.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Australia peaked at 51.00 million ha in 2011 and was at its lowest, 2.50 million ha, in 2020.

That places Australia 2nd out of 219 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Australia, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 20.59 million ha
1991 20.59 million ha +0.0%
1992 20.59 million ha +0.0%
1993 20.59 million ha +0.0%
1994 20.59 million ha +0.0%
1995 20.59 million ha +0.0%
1996 14.00 million ha -32.0%
1997 14.39 million ha +2.8%
1998 17.20 million ha +19.5%
1999 32.09 million ha +86.6%
2000 39.32 million ha +22.6%
2001 45.53 million ha +15.8%
2002 44.53 million ha -2.2%
2003 7.48 million ha -83.2%
2004 22.69 million ha +203.3%
2005 5.51 million ha -75.7%
2006 24.14 million ha +337.9%
2007 22.19 million ha -8.1%
2008 8.65 million ha -61.0%
2009 9.17 million ha +5.9%
2010 4.93 million ha -46.3%
2011 51.00 million ha +935.5%
2012 47.37 million ha -7.1%
2013 8.88 million ha -81.2%
2014 18.10 million ha +103.8%
2015 18.02 million ha -0.4%
2016 6.12 million ha -66.0%
2017 26.44 million ha +332.1%
2018 22.91 million ha -13.4%
2019 10.48 million ha -54.3%
2020 2.50 million ha -76.1%
2021 6.74 million ha +169.1%
2022 9.32 million ha +38.4%
2023 45.51 million ha +388.0%
2024 12.02 million ha -73.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 20.12 million ha 14.00 million ha 32.09 million ha 10
2000s 22.92 million ha 5.51 million ha 45.53 million ha 10
2010s 21.42 million ha 4.93 million ha 51.00 million ha 10
2020s 15.22 million ha 2.50 million ha 45.51 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 1 OECD 12.17 million ha compare
  2. 2 Australia and New Zealand 12.02 million ha compare
  3. 4 Russian Federation 1.02 million ha compare
  4. 5 Botswana 939,936 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burned area in Australia?
Closed and open shrubland — burned area in Australia was 12.02 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 51.00 million ha in 2011.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.50 million ha in 2020.
How does Australia rank for closed and open shrubland — burned area?
Australia ranks 2nd out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.