Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Northern Africa

Northern Africa: Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area was 10,502 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
10,502 ha
Change on year
up 98.5%
Rank
20th
of 31 groups
All-time high
1.99 million ha
in 1999
All-time low
791.4 ha
in 2018
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Northern Africa, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1990200720241990: 27.9k ha1991: 27.9k ha1992: 27.9k ha1993: 27.9k ha1994: 27.9k ha1995: 27.9k ha1996: 1.2M ha1997: 1.2M ha1998: 1.6M ha1999: 2.0M ha2000: 1.5M ha2001: 53.0k ha2002: 19.2k ha2003: 37.4k ha2004: 18.8k ha2005: 22.2k ha2006: 5.4k ha2007: 22.1k ha2008: 13.1k ha2009: 38.1k ha2010: 21.0k ha2011: 4.5k ha2012: 45.4k ha2013: 12.5k ha2014: 48.8k ha2015: 22.5k ha2016: 8.1k ha2017: 10.3k ha2018: 791.4 ha2019: 6.9k ha2020: 18.6k ha2021: 15.1k ha2022: 2.9k ha2023: 5.3k ha2024: 10.5k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

The most recent figure for closed and open shrubland — burned area in Northern Africa is 10,502 ha, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 98.5% on the previous year and down 78.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Northern Africa peaked at 1.99 million ha in 1999 and was at its lowest, 791.4 ha, in 2018.

Northern Africa ranks 20th of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Northern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Northern Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 27,866 ha
1991 27,866 ha +0.0%
1992 27,866 ha +0.0%
1993 27,866 ha +0.0%
1994 27,866 ha +0.0%
1995 27,866 ha +0.0%
1996 1.21 million ha +4224.8%
1997 1.18 million ha -2.5%
1998 1.63 million ha +39.0%
1999 1.99 million ha +22.0%
2000 1.48 million ha -25.8%
2001 53,006 ha -96.4%
2002 19,177 ha -63.8%
2003 37,369 ha +94.9%
2004 18,847 ha -49.6%
2005 22,182 ha +17.7%
2006 5,361 ha -75.8%
2007 22,071 ha +311.7%
2008 13,116 ha -40.6%
2009 38,123 ha +190.7%
2010 21,030 ha -44.8%
2011 4,546 ha -78.4%
2012 45,366 ha +897.9%
2013 12,524 ha -72.4%
2014 48,835 ha +289.9%
2015 22,468 ha -54.0%
2016 8,069 ha -64.1%
2017 10,258 ha +27.1%
2018 791.4 ha -92.3%
2019 6,906 ha +772.7%
2020 18,595 ha +169.3%
2021 15,103 ha -18.8%
2022 2,935 ha -80.6%
2023 5,291 ha +80.3%
2024 10,502 ha +98.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 617,555 ha 27,866 ha 1.99 million ha 10
2000s 170,818 ha 5,361 ha 1.48 million ha 10
2010s 18,079 ha 791.4 ha 48,835 ha 10
2020s 10,485 ha 2,935 ha 18,595 ha 5

Countries ranked near Northern Africa

  1. 17 Brazil 10,755 ha compare
  2. 18 Sudan 10,480 ha compare
  3. 19 Ethiopia 9,019 ha compare
  4. 20 Zambia 8,812 ha compare
  5. 21 Mali 7,765 ha compare
  6. 22 Saudi Arabia 2,809 ha compare
  7. 23 Turkmenistan 2,427 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Northern Africa

All data for Northern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burned area in Northern Africa?
Closed and open shrubland — burned area in Northern Africa was 10,502 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Northern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.99 million ha in 1999.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Northern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 791.4 ha in 2018.
How does Northern Africa rank for closed and open shrubland — burned area?
Northern Africa ranks 20th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Northern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 78.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Northern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Northern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/northern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.