Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Eastern Africa

Eastern Africa: Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues was 1.39 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.39 million t
Change on year
down 22.5%
Rank
16th
of 31 groups
All-time high
26.02 million t
in 1998
All-time low
1.39 million t
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Eastern Africa, 1990–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M1990200720241990: 7.8M t1991: 7.8M t1992: 7.8M t1993: 7.8M t1994: 7.8M t1995: 7.8M t1996: 14.5M t1997: 13.7M t1998: 26.0M t1999: 14.4M t2000: 7.4M t2001: 17.4M t2002: 10.4M t2003: 9.2M t2004: 11.7M t2005: 12.8M t2006: 7.1M t2007: 8.7M t2008: 8.1M t2009: 8.4M t2010: 7.1M t2011: 8.7M t2012: 6.3M t2013: 4.2M t2014: 3.4M t2015: 4.9M t2016: 3.2M t2017: 2.3M t2018: 2.9M t2019: 3.7M t2020: 2.4M t2021: 1.6M t2022: 2.0M t2023: 1.8M t2024: 1.4M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2024, closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Eastern Africa stood at 1.39 million t. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 22.5% on the previous year and down 58.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Eastern Africa peaked at 26.02 million t in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1.39 million t, in 2024.

Eastern Africa ranks 16th of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Eastern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Eastern Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 7.81 million t
1991 7.81 million t +0.0%
1992 7.81 million t +0.0%
1993 7.81 million t +0.0%
1994 7.81 million t +0.0%
1995 7.81 million t +0.0%
1996 14.45 million t +85.0%
1997 13.70 million t -5.2%
1998 26.02 million t +89.9%
1999 14.42 million t -44.6%
2000 7.44 million t -48.4%
2001 17.43 million t +134.3%
2002 10.37 million t -40.5%
2003 9.17 million t -11.6%
2004 11.67 million t +27.3%
2005 12.77 million t +9.4%
2006 7.13 million t -44.2%
2007 8.70 million t +22.0%
2008 8.06 million t -7.4%
2009 8.39 million t +4.1%
2010 7.15 million t -14.8%
2011 8.71 million t +21.9%
2012 6.32 million t -27.5%
2013 4.20 million t -33.6%
2014 3.39 million t -19.3%
2015 4.90 million t +44.6%
2016 3.22 million t -34.2%
2017 2.28 million t -29.2%
2018 2.86 million t +25.3%
2019 3.73 million t +30.4%
2020 2.37 million t -36.6%
2021 1.64 million t -30.5%
2022 2.03 million t +23.6%
2023 1.80 million t -11.6%
2024 1.39 million t -22.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.55 million t 7.81 million t 26.02 million t 10
2000s 10.11 million t 7.13 million t 17.43 million t 10
2010s 4.68 million t 2.28 million t 8.71 million t 10
2020s 1.85 million t 1.39 million t 2.37 million t 5

Countries ranked near Eastern Africa

  1. 13 Mozambique 377,693 t compare
  2. 14 Madagascar 346,932 t compare
  3. 15 Brazil 268,857 t compare
  4. 16 Pakistan 264,517 t compare
  5. 17 Zimbabwe 260,380 t compare
  6. 18 Zambia 176,405 t compare
  7. 19 Ethiopia 174,030 t compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Eastern Africa

All data for Eastern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Eastern Africa?
Closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Eastern Africa was 1.39 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Eastern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 26.02 million t in 1998.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Eastern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 1.39 million t in 2024.
How does Eastern Africa rank for closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues?
Eastern Africa ranks 16th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in Eastern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 58.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eastern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Eastern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/eastern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.