Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Southern Asia

Southern Asia: Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues was 2.38 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.38 million t
Change on year
up 93.4%
Rank
13th
of 31 groups
All-time high
2.38 million t
in 2024
All-time low
92,449 t
in 2001
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Southern Asia, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1990200720241990: 616.4k t1991: 616.4k t1992: 616.4k t1993: 616.4k t1994: 616.4k t1995: 616.4k t1996: 1.3M t1997: 728.8k t1998: 1.4M t1999: 1.3M t2000: 742.4k t2001: 92.4k t2002: 537.6k t2003: 325.6k t2004: 456.9k t2005: 396.5k t2006: 413.4k t2007: 316.8k t2008: 165.3k t2009: 112.8k t2010: 219.3k t2011: 485.8k t2012: 103.6k t2013: 222.0k t2014: 603.8k t2015: 227.6k t2016: 466.2k t2017: 321.1k t2018: 237.4k t2019: 741.6k t2020: 1.3M t2021: 444.6k t2022: 183.0k t2023: 1.2M t2024: 2.4M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2024, closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Southern Asia stood at 2.38 million t. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of up 93.4% on the previous year and up 294.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Southern Asia peaked at 2.38 million t in 2024 and was at its lowest, 92,449 t, in 2001.

That places Southern Asia 13th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Southern Asia, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Southern Asia, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 616,419 t
1991 616,419 t +0.0%
1992 616,419 t +0.0%
1993 616,419 t +0.0%
1994 616,419 t +0.0%
1995 616,419 t +0.0%
1996 1.25 million t +103.0%
1997 728,753 t -41.8%
1998 1.38 million t +89.3%
1999 1.31 million t -4.7%
2000 742,412 t -43.5%
2001 92,449 t -87.5%
2002 537,577 t +481.5%
2003 325,635 t -39.4%
2004 456,878 t +40.3%
2005 396,497 t -13.2%
2006 413,388 t +4.3%
2007 316,839 t -23.4%
2008 165,258 t -47.8%
2009 112,763 t -31.8%
2010 219,283 t +94.5%
2011 485,752 t +121.5%
2012 103,625 t -78.7%
2013 222,003 t +114.2%
2014 603,778 t +172.0%
2015 227,599 t -62.3%
2016 466,191 t +104.8%
2017 321,131 t -31.1%
2018 237,377 t -26.1%
2019 741,567 t +212.4%
2020 1.29 million t +74.5%
2021 444,607 t -65.6%
2022 183,019 t -58.8%
2023 1.23 million t +572.7%
2024 2.38 million t +93.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Southern Asia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 +572.7% 183,019 t 1.23 million t
2002 +481.5% 92,449 t 537,577 t

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 837,307 t 616,419 t 1.38 million t 10
2000s 355,970 t 92,449 t 742,412 t 10
2010s 362,831 t 103,625 t 741,567 t 10
2020s 1.11 million t 183,019 t 2.38 million t 5

Countries ranked near Southern Asia

  1. 10 Argentina 721,577 t compare
  2. 10 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2,283 t compare
  3. 11 Canada 529,993 t compare
  4. 11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 t compare
  5. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 t compare
  6. 11 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 t
  7. 11 Republic of Moldova 0 t
  8. 11 Timor-Leste 0 t compare
  9. 11 United Republic of Tanzania 0 t compare
  10. 11 Viet Nam 0 t compare
  11. 11 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 t
  12. 11 Melanesia 0 t compare
  13. 11 Micronesia 0 t
  14. 11 Polynesia 0 t
  15. 12 Mexico 393,439 t compare
  16. 13 Mozambique 377,693 t compare
  17. 14 Madagascar 346,932 t compare
  18. 15 Brazil 268,857 t compare
  19. 16 Pakistan 264,517 t compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Southern Asia

All data for Southern Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Southern Asia?
Closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Southern Asia was 2.38 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Southern Asia?
The highest recorded value was 2.38 million t in 2024.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Southern Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 92,449 t in 2001.
How does Southern Asia rank for closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues?
Southern Asia ranks 13th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in Southern Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 294.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Asia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Southern Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/southern-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.