Closed shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Closed shrubland — Burned Area was 325,835 ha in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
325,835 ha
Change on year
down 63.2%
Rank
4th
of 31 groups
All-time high
2.81 million ha
in 2001
All-time low
325,835 ha
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries, 1990–2024

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M3.0M1990200720241990: 1.1M ha1991: 1.1M ha1992: 1.1M ha1993: 1.1M ha1994: 1.1M ha1995: 1.1M ha1996: 616.8k ha1997: 385.5k ha1998: 524.1k ha1999: 579.6k ha2000: 705.5k ha2001: 2.8M ha2002: 1.6M ha2003: 916.4k ha2004: 1.5M ha2005: 1.2M ha2006: 1.2M ha2007: 2.4M ha2008: 1.2M ha2009: 1.6M ha2010: 491.7k ha2011: 923.3k ha2012: 2.0M ha2013: 1.2M ha2014: 1.6M ha2015: 1.3M ha2016: 686.4k ha2017: 673.9k ha2018: 1.3M ha2019: 1.1M ha2020: 537.7k ha2021: 792.4k ha2022: 857.8k ha2023: 885.3k ha2024: 325.8k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Annex I countries recorded 325,835 ha for closed shrubland — burned area in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 63.2% on the previous year and down 80.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries peaked at 2.81 million ha in 2001 and was at its lowest, 325,835 ha, in 2024.

Annex I countries ranks 4th of 31 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Closed shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Closed shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 1.11 million ha
1991 1.11 million ha +0.0%
1992 1.10 million ha -0.9%
1993 1.10 million ha +0.0%
1994 1.10 million ha +0.0%
1995 1.10 million ha +0.0%
1996 616,805 ha -44.1%
1997 385,514 ha -37.5%
1998 524,147 ha +36.0%
1999 579,567 ha +10.6%
2000 705,523 ha +21.7%
2001 2.81 million ha +297.7%
2002 1.59 million ha -43.2%
2003 916,412 ha -42.5%
2004 1.53 million ha +67.0%
2005 1.16 million ha -24.4%
2006 1.23 million ha +6.2%
2007 2.39 million ha +95.0%
2008 1.24 million ha -48.2%
2009 1.57 million ha +27.0%
2010 491,663 ha -68.8%
2011 923,295 ha +87.8%
2012 1.97 million ha +113.4%
2013 1.19 million ha -39.6%
2014 1.63 million ha +37.0%
2015 1.34 million ha -17.6%
2016 686,361 ha -48.9%
2017 673,895 ha -1.8%
2018 1.29 million ha +91.4%
2019 1.14 million ha -11.7%
2020 537,685 ha -52.8%
2021 792,406 ha +47.4%
2022 857,768 ha +8.2%
2023 885,269 ha +3.2%
2024 325,835 ha -63.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 875,071 ha 385,514 ha 1.11 million ha 10
2000s 1.51 million ha 705,523 ha 2.81 million ha 10
2010s 1.13 million ha 491,663 ha 1.97 million ha 10
2020s 679,793 ha 325,835 ha 885,269 ha 5

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 330,833 ha compare
  2. 2 Australia 307,633 ha compare
  3. 2 Australia and New Zealand 307,633 ha compare
  4. 4 Angola 266,628 ha compare
  5. 5 South Africa 36,154 ha compare
  6. 6 Namibia 17,439 ha compare
  7. 7 Botswana 15,858 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries?
Closed shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries was 325,835 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed shrubland — burned area recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 2.81 million ha in 2001.
What is the lowest closed shrubland — burned area recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 325,835 ha in 2024.
How does Annex I countries rank for closed shrubland — burned area?
Annex I countries ranks 4th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 80.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.