Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues in Africa

Africa: Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues was 9.56 million t in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
9.56 million t
Change on year
up 83.5%
Rank
3rd
of 31 groups
All-time high
50.45 million t
in 1998
All-time low
5.21 million t
in 2023
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues in Africa, 1990–2024

10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M1990200720241990: 25.9M t1991: 25.9M t1992: 25.9M t1993: 25.9M t1994: 25.9M t1995: 25.9M t1996: 32.2M t1997: 34.4M t1998: 50.5M t1999: 46.6M t2000: 33.0M t2001: 30.7M t2002: 27.9M t2003: 31.5M t2004: 37.8M t2005: 31.9M t2006: 18.8M t2007: 23.1M t2008: 17.6M t2009: 21.3M t2010: 18.1M t2011: 37.9M t2012: 35.7M t2013: 19.2M t2014: 13.7M t2015: 13.6M t2016: 21.2M t2017: 18.5M t2018: 10.2M t2019: 8.3M t2020: 26.6M t2021: 17.7M t2022: 5.2M t2023: 5.2M t2024: 9.6M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2024, closed shrubland — burning crop residues in Africa stood at 9.56 million t.

That represents a change of up 83.5% on the previous year and down 30.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed shrubland — burning crop residues in Africa peaked at 50.45 million t in 1998 and was at its lowest, 5.21 million t, in 2023.

Africa ranks 3rd of 31 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 25.85 million t
1991 25.85 million t +0.0%
1992 25.85 million t +0.0%
1993 25.85 million t +0.0%
1994 25.85 million t +0.0%
1995 25.85 million t +0.0%
1996 32.19 million t +24.5%
1997 34.38 million t +6.8%
1998 50.45 million t +46.8%
1999 46.57 million t -7.7%
2000 32.99 million t -29.2%
2001 30.72 million t -6.9%
2002 27.88 million t -9.3%
2003 31.50 million t +13.0%
2004 37.75 million t +19.8%
2005 31.86 million t -15.6%
2006 18.83 million t -40.9%
2007 23.07 million t +22.5%
2008 17.59 million t -23.8%
2009 21.33 million t +21.2%
2010 18.11 million t -15.1%
2011 37.87 million t +109.1%
2012 35.72 million t -5.7%
2013 19.21 million t -46.2%
2014 13.71 million t -28.6%
2015 13.64 million t -0.5%
2016 21.22 million t +55.5%
2017 18.55 million t -12.6%
2018 10.24 million t -44.8%
2019 8.30 million t -19.0%
2020 26.61 million t +220.8%
2021 17.72 million t -33.4%
2022 5.24 million t -70.4%
2023 5.21 million t -0.7%
2024 9.56 million t +83.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 31.87 million t 25.85 million t 50.45 million t 10
2000s 27.35 million t 17.59 million t 37.75 million t 10
2010s 19.66 million t 8.30 million t 37.87 million t 10
2020s 12.87 million t 5.21 million t 26.61 million t 5

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 1 OECD 8.83 million t compare
  2. 2 Australia 8.21 million t compare
  3. 2 Australia and New Zealand 8.21 million t compare
  4. 3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 21,118 t compare
  5. 4 Angola 7.12 million t compare
  6. 5 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 9,709 t compare
  7. 5 South Africa 965,302 t compare
  8. 6 Namibia 465,622 t compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed shrubland — burning crop residues in Africa?
Closed shrubland — burning crop residues in Africa was 9.56 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 50.45 million t in 1998.
What is the lowest closed shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 5.21 million t in 2023.
How does Africa rank for closed shrubland — burning crop residues?
Africa ranks 3rd out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.