Closed shrubland — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Closed shrubland — Emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
135
Highest
391.16 % change on previous year
Botswana
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Median
-100 % change on previous year
Years covered
34
1991–2024
Data points
3,334
What the numbers show
Closed shrubland — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate is currently reported for 135 countries. The highest value is 391.16 % change on previous year in Botswana; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
The median across all reporting countries is -100 % change on previous year, and the mean is -65.35 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 17 countries rose and 31 fell. The largest increase was in Kenya (up 4,475.0%), and the largest decrease in Türkiye (down 1,800.0%).
Closed shrubland — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Botswana | 391.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 617.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Cameroon | 300 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 238.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 576.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Honduras | 200 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,500.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Nigeria | 200 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 6 | Myanmar | 191.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 7 | Kenya | 175 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4,475.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Namibia | 160.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 752.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Congo | 150 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 150 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 475.0% | volatile |
| 11 | South Africa | 128.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 888.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Angola | 117.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 717.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Brazil | 88.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 35.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Ethiopia | 52.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 335.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Colombia | 50 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,000.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Mozambique | 5.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 146.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Zambia | -2.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 87.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | -37.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 137.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Mexico | -46.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 121.9% | volatile |
| 20 | Nicaragua | -50 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 164.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Madagascar | -60.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.2% | volatile |
| 22 | OECD | -63.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 266.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Australia | -65.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 270.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Australia and New Zealand | -65.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 270.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Chile | -66.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 31.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Zimbabwe | -84.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 149.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Lesotho | -88.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 188.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Argentina | -90 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Afghanistan | -100 % change on previous year | 2002 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Albania | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Azerbaijan | -100 % change on previous year | 2002 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Burundi | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Benin | -100 % change on previous year | 2004 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Burkina Faso | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Bangladesh | -100 % change on previous year | 2000 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Bulgaria | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Bahamas | -100 % change on previous year | 2016 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Belarus | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Belize | -100 % change on previous year | 2002 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Bhutan | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Central African Republic | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Canada | -100 % change on previous year | 2013 | — | volatile |
| 29 | China | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 363.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Comoros | -100 % change on previous year | 2015 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Costa Rica | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Cuba | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Cyprus | -100 % change on previous year | 2011 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Germany | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Dominican Republic | -100 % change on previous year | 2015 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Algeria | -100 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Ecuador | -100 % change on previous year | 2018 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Egypt | -100 % change on previous year | 2000 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Eritrea | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Spain | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 29 | Finland | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | France | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Gabon | -100 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 140.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Georgia | -100 % change on previous year | 2020 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Ghana | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Guinea | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Gambia | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Guinea-Bissau | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Greece | -100 % change on previous year | 2017 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Guatemala | -100 % change on previous year | 2008 | down 475.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Guyana | -100 % change on previous year | 2020 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Croatia | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Haiti | -100 % change on previous year | 2007 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Indonesia | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 115.7% | volatile |
| 29 | India | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Ireland | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Iraq | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Italy | -100 % change on previous year | 2010 | down 462.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Japan | -100 % change on previous year | 2013 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Kazakhstan | -100 % change on previous year | 2012 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Kyrgyzstan | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Cambodia | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 161.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Sri Lanka | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Latvia | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Morocco | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | North Macedonia | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Mali | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Mongolia | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Mauritania | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Malawi | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Malaysia | -100 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 125.0% | volatile |
| 29 | New Caledonia | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Niger | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Norway | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Nepal | -100 % change on previous year | 2010 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 29 | New Zealand | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Pakistan | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Panama | -100 % change on previous year | 2016 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Peru | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Philippines | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Papua New Guinea | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Portugal | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Paraguay | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 200.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Romania | -100 % change on previous year | 2000 | — | flat |
| 29 | Rwanda | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Senegal | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Sierra Leone | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | El Salvador | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Somalia | -100 % change on previous year | 2013 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Suriname | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Eswatini | -100 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 29 | Chad | -100 % change on previous year | 2004 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Togo | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Thailand | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Tajikistan | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Turkmenistan | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Tunisia | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Uganda | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Ukraine | -100 % change on previous year | 2013 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Uruguay | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Uzbekistan | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Serbia and Montenegro | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Sudan (former) | -100 % change on previous year | 2002 | down 284.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Melanesia | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Caribbean | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | China, Hong Kong SAR | -100 % change on previous year | 2000 | — | flat |
| 29 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Republic of Korea | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Russian Federation | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 200.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Syrian Arab Republic | -100 % change on previous year | 2000 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Viet Nam | -100 % change on previous year | 2014 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Türkiye | -100 % change on previous year | 2008 | down 1,800.0% | volatile |
| 29 | China, mainland | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 363.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Côte d'Ivoire | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 29 | United Republic of Tanzania | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.0% | volatile |
| 29 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Réunion | -100 % change on previous year | 2012 | unchanged | volatile |
| 29 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Northern America 328.99 % change on previous year
- United States of America 328.99 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 200 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa 166.3 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 117.81 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 103.98 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 95.05 % change on previous year
- Africa 83.5 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 75.18 % change on previous year
- South America 52.2 % change on previous year
- Americas 51.83 % change on previous year
- Asia 33.33 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia 16.67 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) -18.98 % change on previous year
- World -36.28 % change on previous year
- Central America -52.13 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa -54.91 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) -59.97 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries -63.19 % change on previous year
- Oceania -65.08 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -100 % change on previous year
- Europe -100 % change on previous year
- Small island developing states (SIDS) -100 % change on previous year
- Central Asia -100 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -100 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -100 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa -100 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -100 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -100 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia -100 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia -100 % change on previous year
- Western Asia -100 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Closed shrubland — Emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Closed shrubland — Emissions Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Closed shrubland — Emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.