{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"closed-shrubland-emissions-n2o-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Closed shrubland \u2014 Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":163.754},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-8.1017},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":13.9055},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-5.00637},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.44614},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-85.0393},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":284.971},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-60.4619},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-21.9748},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":114.268},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-56.823},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":13.4555},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.49724},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":133.734},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-34.961},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-26.2257},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":31.9834},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-39.5227},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-16.2619},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":111.186},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":45.2673},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":41.5091},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-45.306},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-68.2007},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-52.332},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":356.547},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-59.2184},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-31.3756},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":128.266}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":128.266,"max":356.547,"mean":24.4405,"min":-85.0393,"of":135,"rank":11,"trend":"volatile"}}