CO₂ emissions by sector in Tanzania
Tanzania: CO₂ emissions by sector was 1.16 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising
CO₂ emissions by sector in Tanzania, 1990–2023
Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Tanzania recorded 1.16 million tonnes for co₂ emissions by sector in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
The figure is up 43.2% on the previous year and up 241.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, co₂ emissions by sector in Tanzania peaked at 1.16 million tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, 240,000 tonnes, in 1993.
That places Tanzania 84th out of 187 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
CO₂ emissions by sector in Tanzania, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 340,000 tonnes | — |
| 1991 | 350,000 tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1992 | 320,000 tonnes | -8.6% |
| 1993 | 240,000 tonnes | -25.0% |
| 1994 | 240,000 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 510,000 tonnes | +112.5% |
| 1996 | 670,000 tonnes | +31.4% |
| 1997 | 570,000 tonnes | -14.9% |
| 1998 | 400,000 tonnes | -29.8% |
| 1999 | 250,000 tonnes | -37.5% |
| 2000 | 280,000 tonnes | +12.0% |
| 2001 | 380,000 tonnes | +35.7% |
| 2002 | 400,000 tonnes | +5.3% |
| 2003 | 430,000 tonnes | +7.5% |
| 2004 | 460,000 tonnes | +7.0% |
| 2005 | 490,000 tonnes | +6.5% |
| 2006 | 519,999 tonnes | +6.1% |
| 2007 | 560,000 tonnes | +7.7% |
| 2008 | 590,000 tonnes | +5.4% |
| 2009 | 510,000 tonnes | -13.6% |
| 2010 | 519,999 tonnes | +2.0% |
| 2011 | 410,000 tonnes | -21.2% |
| 2012 | 320,000 tonnes | -22.0% |
| 2013 | 340,000 tonnes | +6.2% |
| 2014 | 280,000 tonnes | -17.6% |
| 2015 | 310,000 tonnes | +10.7% |
| 2016 | 440,000 tonnes | +41.9% |
| 2017 | 440,000 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 530,000 tonnes | +20.5% |
| 2019 | 590,000 tonnes | +11.3% |
| 2020 | 680,000 tonnes | +15.3% |
| 2021 | 810,000 tonnes | +19.1% |
| 2022 | 810,000 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 1.16 million tonnes | +43.2% |
Tanzania compared with similar countries
- Tanzania's 1.16 million tonnes is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 630,000 tonnes, 1.8× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Tanzania's 1.16 million tonnes is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 170,000 tonnes, 6.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where CO₂ emissions by sector in Tanzania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +112.5% | 240,000 tonnes | 510,000 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 389,000 tonnes | 240,000 tonnes | 670,000 tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 462,000 tonnes | 280,000 tonnes | 590,000 tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 418,000 tonnes | 280,000 tonnes | 590,000 tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 865,000 tonnes | 680,000 tonnes | 1.16 million tonnes | 4 |
Countries ranked near Tanzania
More climate change data for Tanzania
- Spring temperature anomalies -0.6683 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 0.3295 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month 0.5126 °C (2026)
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 2.6% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate 2.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0.0008 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, annual growth rate 4.93 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, per capita 0.3688 units per person (2025)
- Precipitation anomalies, annual growth rate -140.91 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is co₂ emissions by sector in Tanzania?
- Co₂ emissions by sector in Tanzania was 1.16 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in Tanzania?
- The highest recorded value was 1.16 million tonnes in 2023.
- What is the lowest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in Tanzania?
- The lowest recorded value was 240,000 tonnes in 1993.
- How does Tanzania rank for co₂ emissions by sector?
- Tanzania ranks 84th out of 187 countries with data for 2023.
- Is co₂ emissions by sector rising or falling in Tanzania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 241.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Tanzania data come from?
- The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Emissions are measured in tonnes.