CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type by country

Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from other industry sources, measured in tonnes.

Countries reporting
42
Highest
186.46 million tonnes
China
Lowest
13,113 tonnes
Iceland
Median
1.06 million tonnes
Years covered
121
1904–2024
Data points
1,734

What the numbers show

CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type is currently reported for 42 countries. The highest value is 186.46 million tonnes in China; the lowest is 13,113 tonnes in Iceland.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.06 million tonnes, and the mean is 10.09 million tonnes.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 14,219.

Over the past decade 15 countries rose and 27 fell. The largest increase was in Sweden (up 193.7%), and the largest decrease in Hungary (down 50.7%).

CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 186.46 million tonnes 2024 up 13.8% volatile
2 United States 135.34 million tonnes 2024 up 4.8% volatile
3 Russia 16.74 million tonnes 2024 up 0.3% falling
4 Japan 11.36 million tonnes 2024 down 25.3% falling
5 South Korea 10.18 million tonnes 2024 up 5.3% rising
6 Germany 7.11 million tonnes 2024 down 20.0% falling
7 Brazil 6.39 million tonnes 2024 up 1.8% rising
8 Turkey 5.55 million tonnes 2024 down 13.0% rising
9 Kazakhstan 5.23 million tonnes 2024 up 41.3% rising
10 Poland 4.57 million tonnes 2024 up 3.6% flat
11 Australia 4.05 million tonnes 2024 up 1.1% rising
12 France 3.96 million tonnes 2024 down 6.2% falling
13 Italy 3.02 million tonnes 2024 down 13.6% falling
14 United Kingdom 2.69 million tonnes 2024 down 27.6% falling
15 Spain 2.50 million tonnes 2024 down 14.6% falling
16 Canada 2.21 million tonnes 2024 down 17.4% falling
17 Sweden 1.69 million tonnes 2024 up 193.7% rising
18 Belgium 1.67 million tonnes 2024 down 28.1% falling
19 Ukraine 1.58 million tonnes 2024 down 46.5% falling
20 Czechia 1.30 million tonnes 2024 down 28.5% flat
21 Austria 1.14 million tonnes 2024 down 4.6% rising
22 Taiwan 985,568 tonnes 2024 down 39.9% volatile
23 Netherlands 967,077 tonnes 2024 down 24.1% flat
24 Belarus 954,088 tonnes 2024 down 33.2% falling
25 Bulgaria 953,482 tonnes 2024 down 15.6% rising
26 Slovakia 716,461 tonnes 2024 down 23.2% falling
27 Portugal 702,196 tonnes 2024 down 18.8% rising
28 Romania 634,697 tonnes 2024 down 49.0% falling
30 New Zealand 506,754 tonnes 2024 down 36.7% falling
31 Finland 492,297 tonnes 2024 down 39.0% falling
32 Denmark 440,223 tonnes 2024 up 11.3% falling
33 Greece 386,856 tonnes 2024 down 28.6% falling
34 Norway 360,503 tonnes 2024 down 44.0% falling
35 Hungary 266,106 tonnes 2024 down 50.7% falling
36 Switzerland 157,987 tonnes 2024 down 18.8% falling
37 Croatia 147,901 tonnes 2024 down 0.8% flat
38 Slovenia 120,740 tonnes 2024 up 1.2% falling
39 Latvia 75,563 tonnes 2024 up 133.4% volatile
40 Lithuania 60,940 tonnes 2024 down 32.7% volatile
41 Estonia 59,684 tonnes 2024 up 14.8% volatile
42 Cyprus 22,094 tonnes 2024 up 83.7% volatile
43 Iceland 13,113 tonnes 2024 up 11.4% rising

About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
46 places, 1,734 data points, 1904–2024
Last refreshed

Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from other industry sources, measured in tonnes.