Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDP in Indonesia
Indonesia: Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDP was 12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2022)
12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices
Change on year
up 4.6%
World rank
85th
of 166 countries
All-time high
12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices
in 2022
All-time low
711 international-$ in 2011 prices
in 1854
Years of data
201
1815–2022
Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDP in Indonesia, 1815–2022
Source: Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2011 prices.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices for change in per capita co₂ emissions and gdp in 2022. That is the highest value across all 201 years on record.
The figure is up 4.6% on the previous year and up 38.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in per capita co₂ emissions and gdp in Indonesia peaked at 12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022 and was at its lowest, 711 international-$ in 2011 prices, in 1854.
That places Indonesia 85th out of 166 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDP in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2011 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1815 | 795 international-$ in 2011 prices | — |
| 1816 | 862 international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.4% |
| 1817 | 851 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.3% |
| 1818 | 834 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.0% |
| 1819 | 835 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.1% |
| 1820 | 827 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.0% |
| 1821 | 837 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.2% |
| 1822 | 835 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.2% |
| 1823 | 837 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.2% |
| 1824 | 795 international-$ in 2011 prices | -5.0% |
| 1825 | 818 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.9% |
| 1826 | 867 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.0% |
| 1827 | 874 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.8% |
| 1828 | 858 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.8% |
| 1829 | 834 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.8% |
| 1830 | 822 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.4% |
| 1831 | 811 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.3% |
| 1832 | 811 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 840 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.6% |
| 1834 | 867 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.2% |
| 1835 | 838 international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.3% |
| 1836 | 821 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.0% |
| 1837 | 862 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.0% |
| 1838 | 859 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.3% |
| 1839 | 843 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.9% |
| 1840 | 883 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.7% |
| 1841 | 877 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.7% |
| 1842 | 878 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.1% |
| 1843 | 861 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.9% |
| 1844 | 832 international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.4% |
| 1845 | 783 international-$ in 2011 prices | -5.9% |
| 1846 | 759 international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.1% |
| 1847 | 748 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.4% |
| 1848 | 775 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.6% |
| 1849 | 746 international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.7% |
| 1850 | 724 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.9% |
| 1851 | 744 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.8% |
| 1852 | 717 international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.6% |
| 1853 | 743 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.6% |
| 1854 | 711 international-$ in 2011 prices | -4.3% |
| 1855 | 746 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.9% |
| 1856 | 797 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.8% |
| 1857 | 764 international-$ in 2011 prices | -4.1% |
| 1858 | 815 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.7% |
| 1859 | 816 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.1% |
| 1860 | 819 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.4% |
| 1861 | 824 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.6% |
| 1862 | 770 international-$ in 2011 prices | -6.6% |
| 1863 | 773 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.4% |
| 1864 | 764 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.2% |
| 1865 | 784 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.6% |
| 1866 | 800 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.0% |
| 1867 | 826 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.2% |
| 1868 | 800 international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.1% |
| 1869 | 787 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.6% |
| 1870 | 810 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.9% |
| 1871 | 811 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.1% |
| 1872 | 830 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.3% |
| 1873 | 813 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.0% |
| 1874 | 802 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.4% |
| 1875 | 832 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.7% |
| 1876 | 827 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.6% |
| 1877 | 838 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.3% |
| 1878 | 864 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.1% |
| 1879 | 859 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.6% |
| 1880 | 1,041 international-$ in 2011 prices | +21.2% |
| 1881 | 1,097 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.4% |
| 1882 | 1,054 international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.9% |
| 1883 | 1,030 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.3% |
| 1884 | 1,108 international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.6% |
| 1885 | 1,108 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 1,089 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.7% |
| 1887 | 1,090 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.1% |
| 1888 | 1,081 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.8% |
| 1889 | 1,070 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.0% |
| 1890 | 1,030 international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.7% |
| 1891 | 1,049 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.8% |
| 1892 | 1,081 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.1% |
| 1893 | 1,103 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.0% |
| 1894 | 1,106 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.3% |
| 1895 | 1,097 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.8% |
| 1896 | 1,092 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.5% |
| 1897 | 1,092 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 1,084 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.7% |
| 1899 | 1,127 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.0% |
| 1900 | 1,151 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.1% |
| 1901 | 1,121 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.6% |
| 1902 | 1,087 international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.0% |
| 1903 | 1,135 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.4% |
| 1904 | 1,138 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.3% |
| 1905 | 1,140 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.2% |
| 1906 | 1,157 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.5% |
| 1907 | 1,175 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.6% |
| 1908 | 1,160 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.3% |
| 1909 | 1,205 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.9% |
| 1910 | 1,264 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.9% |
| 1911 | 1,309 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.6% |
| 1912 | 1,315 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.5% |
| 1913 | 1,361 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.5% |
| 1914 | 1,345 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.2% |
| 1915 | 1,349 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.3% |
| 1916 | 1,344 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.4% |
| 1917 | 1,333 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.8% |
| 1918 | 1,358 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.9% |
| 1919 | 1,468 international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.1% |
| 1920 | 1,409 international-$ in 2011 prices | -4.0% |
| 1921 | 1,395 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.0% |
| 1922 | 1,417 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.6% |
| 1923 | 1,428 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.8% |
| 1924 | 1,486 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.1% |
| 1925 | 1,497 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.7% |
| 1926 | 1,565 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.5% |
| 1927 | 1,645 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.1% |
| 1928 | 1,685 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.4% |
| 1929 | 1,702 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.0% |
| 1930 | 1,704 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.1% |
| 1931 | 1,568 international-$ in 2011 prices | -8.0% |
| 1932 | 1,481 international-$ in 2011 prices | -5.5% |
| 1933 | 1,470 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.7% |
| 1934 | 1,465 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.3% |
| 1935 | 1,478 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.9% |
| 1936 | 1,543 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.4% |
| 1937 | 1,694 international-$ in 2011 prices | +9.8% |
| 1938 | 1,655 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.3% |
| 1939 | 1,639 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.0% |
| 1940 | 1,766 international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.7% |
| 1941 | 1,808 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.4% |
| 1949 | 1,159 international-$ in 2011 prices | -35.9% |
| 1950 | 1,280 international-$ in 2011 prices | +10.4% |
| 1951 | 1,356 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.9% |
| 1952 | 1,401 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.3% |
| 1953 | 1,451 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.6% |
| 1954 | 1,517 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.5% |
| 1955 | 1,537 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.3% |
| 1956 | 1,533 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.3% |
| 1957 | 1,613 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.2% |
| 1958 | 1,530 international-$ in 2011 prices | -5.1% |
| 1959 | 1,570 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.6% |
| 1960 | 1,613 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.7% |
| 1961 | 1,690 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.8% |
| 1962 | 1,653 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.2% |
| 1963 | 1,557 international-$ in 2011 prices | -5.8% |
| 1964 | 1,583 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.7% |
| 1965 | 1,567 international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.0% |
| 1966 | 1,535 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.0% |
| 1967 | 1,470 international-$ in 2011 prices | -4.2% |
| 1968 | 1,580 international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.5% |
| 1969 | 1,739 international-$ in 2011 prices | +10.1% |
| 1970 | 1,882 international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.2% |
| 1971 | 1,946 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.4% |
| 1972 | 2,117 international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.8% |
| 1973 | 2,375 international-$ in 2011 prices | +12.2% |
| 1974 | 2,439 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.7% |
| 1975 | 2,386 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.2% |
| 1976 | 2,536 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.3% |
| 1977 | 2,670 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.3% |
| 1978 | 2,727 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.1% |
| 1979 | 2,810 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.0% |
| 1980 | 2,981 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.1% |
| 1981 | 3,119 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.6% |
| 1982 | 2,941 international-$ in 2011 prices | -5.7% |
| 1983 | 2,994 international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.8% |
| 1984 | 3,134 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.7% |
| 1985 | 3,143 international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.3% |
| 1986 | 3,269 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.0% |
| 1987 | 3,370 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.1% |
| 1988 | 3,500 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.9% |
| 1989 | 3,747 international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.1% |
| 1990 | 4,007 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.9% |
| 1991 | 4,311 international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.6% |
| 1992 | 4,536 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.2% |
| 1993 | 4,837 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.6% |
| 1994 | 5,140 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.3% |
| 1995 | 5,495 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.9% |
| 1996 | 5,851 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.5% |
| 1997 | 6,056 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.5% |
| 1998 | 5,204 international-$ in 2011 prices | -14.1% |
| 1999 | 5,187 international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 5,384 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 2001 | 5,526 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 5,720 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.5% |
| 2003 | 5,939 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 2004 | 6,181 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.1% |
| 2005 | 6,482 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.9% |
| 2006 | 6,783 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.6% |
| 2007 | 7,157 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.5% |
| 2008 | 7,633 international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.6% |
| 2009 | 7,936 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.0% |
| 2010 | 8,386 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.7% |
| 2011 | 8,849 international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.5% |
| 2012 | 9,272 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.8% |
| 2013 | 9,676 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.4% |
| 2014 | 10,051 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.9% |
| 2015 | 10,432 international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 2016 | 10,850 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.0% |
| 2017 | 11,292 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.1% |
| 2018 | 11,768 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.2% |
| 2019 | 12,250 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.1% |
| 2020 | 11,895 international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 12,234 international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.6% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13,506 international-$ in 2011 prices, 95% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 16,421 international-$ in 2011 prices, 78% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDP in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | -35.9% | 1,808 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,159 international-$ in 2011 prices |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 835.4 international-$ in 2011 prices | 795 international-$ in 2011 prices | 862 international-$ in 2011 prices | 5 |
| 1820s | 838.2 international-$ in 2011 prices | 795 international-$ in 2011 prices | 874 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1830s | 837.4 international-$ in 2011 prices | 811 international-$ in 2011 prices | 867 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1840s | 814.2 international-$ in 2011 prices | 746 international-$ in 2011 prices | 883 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1850s | 757.7 international-$ in 2011 prices | 711 international-$ in 2011 prices | 816 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1860s | 794.7 international-$ in 2011 prices | 764 international-$ in 2011 prices | 826 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1870s | 828.6 international-$ in 2011 prices | 802 international-$ in 2011 prices | 864 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1880s | 1,077 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,030 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,108 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1890s | 1,086 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,030 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,127 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1900s | 1,147 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,087 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,205 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1910s | 1,345 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,264 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,468 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1920s | 1,523 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,395 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,702 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1930s | 1,570 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,465 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,704 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1940s | 1,578 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,159 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,808 international-$ in 2011 prices | 3 |
| 1950s | 1,479 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,280 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,613 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1960s | 1,599 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,470 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,739 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1970s | 2,389 international-$ in 2011 prices | 1,882 international-$ in 2011 prices | 2,810 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1980s | 3,220 international-$ in 2011 prices | 2,941 international-$ in 2011 prices | 3,747 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1990s | 5,062 international-$ in 2011 prices | 4,007 international-$ in 2011 prices | 6,056 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 6,474 international-$ in 2011 prices | 5,384 international-$ in 2011 prices | 7,936 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 10,283 international-$ in 2011 prices | 8,386 international-$ in 2011 prices | 12,250 international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 12,310 international-$ in 2011 prices | 11,895 international-$ in 2011 prices | 12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices | 3 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 82 Egypt 13,205 international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 83 Iraq 13,072 international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 84 Albania 12,978 international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 86 Peru 12,763 international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 87 Libya 12,755 international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 88 Uzbekistan 12,559 international-$ in 2011 prices compare
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in per capita co₂ emissions and gdp in Indonesia?
- Change in per capita co₂ emissions and gdp in Indonesia was 12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022, according to Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in per capita co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 12,802 international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022.
- What is the lowest change in per capita co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 711 international-$ in 2011 prices in 1854.
- How does Indonesia rank for change in per capita co₂ emissions and gdp?
- Indonesia ranks 85th out of 166 countries with data for 2022.
- Is change in per capita co₂ emissions and gdp rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 38.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average economic output per person in a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.