CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe: CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change was 13.70 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
13.70 million tonnes
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
99th
of 215 countries
All-time high
17.38 million tonnes
in 1994
All-time low
113,584 tonnes
in 1903
Years of data
122
1903–2024
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change in Zimbabwe, 1903–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change in Zimbabwe stood at 13.70 million tonnes.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.9% on the previous year and up 14.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change in Zimbabwe peaked at 17.38 million tonnes in 1994 and was at its lowest, 113,584 tonnes, in 1903.
Zimbabwe ranks 99th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change in Zimbabwe, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 113,584 tonnes | — |
| 1904 | 142,896 tonnes | +25.8% |
| 1905 | 234,496 tonnes | +64.1% |
| 1906 | 252,816 tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1907 | 278,464 tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1908 | 395,712 tonnes | +42.1% |
| 1909 | 410,368 tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1910 | 432,352 tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1911 | 512,960 tonnes | +18.6% |
| 1912 | 520,288 tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1913 | 582,576 tonnes | +12.0% |
| 1914 | 842,720 tonnes | +44.7% |
| 1915 | 985,616 tonnes | +17.0% |
| 1916 | 1.18 million tonnes | +20.1% |
| 1917 | 1.32 million tonnes | +11.8% |
| 1918 | 1.18 million tonnes | -10.8% |
| 1919 | 1.23 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1920 | 1.39 million tonnes | +13.1% |
| 1921 | 1.38 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1922 | 1.24 million tonnes | -10.3% |
| 1923 | 1.48 million tonnes | +19.5% |
| 1924 | 1.57 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 1925 | 1.83 million tonnes | +16.6% |
| 1926 | 2.32 million tonnes | +27.1% |
| 1927 | 2.41 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1928 | 2.91 million tonnes | +20.5% |
| 1929 | 2.75 million tonnes | -5.3% |
| 1930 | 2.49 million tonnes | -9.5% |
| 1931 | 1.56 million tonnes | -37.5% |
| 1932 | 1.16 million tonnes | -25.4% |
| 1933 | 1.28 million tonnes | +10.4% |
| 1934 | 1.71 million tonnes | +33.1% |
| 1935 | 1.84 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1936 | 1.87 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1937 | 2.73 million tonnes | +46.3% |
| 1938 | 2.77 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1939 | 2.97 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1940 | 3.43 million tonnes | +15.4% |
| 1941 | 3.74 million tonnes | +9.3% |
| 1942 | 4.14 million tonnes | +10.6% |
| 1943 | 4.72 million tonnes | +14.0% |
| 1944 | 4.80 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1945 | 4.46 million tonnes | -7.0% |
| 1946 | 4.31 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1947 | 4.04 million tonnes | -6.4% |
| 1948 | 4.54 million tonnes | +12.3% |
| 1949 | 5.13 million tonnes | +13.1% |
| 1950 | 3.18 million tonnes | -38.0% |
| 1951 | 3.51 million tonnes | +10.3% |
| 1952 | 3.94 million tonnes | +12.5% |
| 1953 | 4.30 million tonnes | +9.0% |
| 1954 | 4.73 million tonnes | +10.0% |
| 1955 | 5.57 million tonnes | +17.9% |
| 1956 | 6.08 million tonnes | +9.0% |
| 1957 | 6.26 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1958 | 5.59 million tonnes | -10.7% |
| 1959 | 6.23 million tonnes | +11.6% |
| 1960 | 5.94 million tonnes | -4.7% |
| 1961 | 5.06 million tonnes | -14.8% |
| 1962 | 4.89 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1963 | 4.70 million tonnes | -3.9% |
| 1964 | 4.47 million tonnes | -4.9% |
| 1965 | 5.21 million tonnes | +16.6% |
| 1966 | 6.04 million tonnes | +16.0% |
| 1967 | 5.29 million tonnes | -12.4% |
| 1968 | 6.38 million tonnes | +20.5% |
| 1969 | 6.74 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 1970 | 8.15 million tonnes | +20.9% |
| 1971 | 8.73 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1972 | 8.22 million tonnes | -5.9% |
| 1973 | 9.27 million tonnes | +12.8% |
| 1974 | 9.05 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 1975 | 8.31 million tonnes | -8.1% |
| 1976 | 10.85 million tonnes | +30.6% |
| 1977 | 9.28 million tonnes | -14.5% |
| 1978 | 9.28 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 9.43 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1980 | 9.61 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1981 | 9.41 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1982 | 8.78 million tonnes | -6.7% |
| 1983 | 10.43 million tonnes | +18.7% |
| 1984 | 9.88 million tonnes | -5.2% |
| 1985 | 10.21 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1986 | 13.07 million tonnes | +27.9% |
| 1987 | 15.17 million tonnes | +16.1% |
| 1988 | 16.03 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 1989 | 16.11 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1990 | 15.54 million tonnes | -3.6% |
| 1991 | 15.49 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1992 | 16.70 million tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1993 | 16.03 million tonnes | -4.0% |
| 1994 | 17.38 million tonnes | +8.4% |
| 1995 | 15.02 million tonnes | -13.6% |
| 1996 | 14.89 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 13.90 million tonnes | -6.7% |
| 1998 | 14.13 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 15.72 million tonnes | +11.3% |
| 2000 | 13.81 million tonnes | -12.1% |
| 2001 | 12.51 million tonnes | -9.5% |
| 2002 | 11.90 million tonnes | -4.9% |
| 2003 | 10.61 million tonnes | -10.8% |
| 2004 | 9.43 million tonnes | -11.1% |
| 2005 | 10.70 million tonnes | +13.5% |
| 2006 | 10.37 million tonnes | -3.1% |
| 2007 | 9.84 million tonnes | -5.1% |
| 2008 | 7.72 million tonnes | -21.5% |
| 2009 | 8.25 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 2010 | 8.75 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 2011 | 10.36 million tonnes | +18.4% |
| 2012 | 11.26 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 2013 | 11.67 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 2014 | 11.95 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 12.02 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 10.59 million tonnes | -11.9% |
| 2017 | 9.83 million tonnes | -7.2% |
| 2018 | 11.21 million tonnes | +14.0% |
| 2019 | 10.27 million tonnes | -8.4% |
| 2020 | 8.49 million tonnes | -17.3% |
| 2021 | 10.22 million tonnes | +20.4% |
| 2022 | 12.23 million tonnes | +19.7% |
| 2023 | 13.44 million tonnes | +9.9% |
| 2024 | 13.70 million tonnes | +1.9% |
Zimbabwe compared with similar countries
- Zimbabwe's 13.70 million tonnes is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 12.04 million tonnes, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Zimbabwe's 13.70 million tonnes is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.96 million tonnes, 2.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 261,191 tonnes | 113,584 tonnes | 410,368 tonnes | 7 |
| 1910s | 878,993 tonnes | 432,352 tonnes | 1.32 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.93 million tonnes | 1.24 million tonnes | 2.91 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.04 million tonnes | 1.16 million tonnes | 2.97 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 4.33 million tonnes | 3.43 million tonnes | 5.13 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 4.94 million tonnes | 3.18 million tonnes | 6.26 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.47 million tonnes | 4.47 million tonnes | 6.74 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.06 million tonnes | 8.15 million tonnes | 10.85 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 11.87 million tonnes | 8.78 million tonnes | 16.11 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 15.48 million tonnes | 13.90 million tonnes | 17.38 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.51 million tonnes | 7.72 million tonnes | 13.81 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.79 million tonnes | 8.75 million tonnes | 12.02 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.62 million tonnes | 8.49 million tonnes | 13.70 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Zimbabwe
More climate change data for Zimbabwe
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 178.46 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 17,716 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 5,805 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 11,912 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 21.9 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 425.42 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,483 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,345 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 137.94 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 5.08 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change in Zimbabwe?
- Co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change in Zimbabwe was 13.70 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The highest recorded value was 17.38 million tonnes in 1994.
- What is the lowest co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The lowest recorded value was 113,584 tonnes in 1903.
- How does Zimbabwe rank for co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change?
- Zimbabwe ranks 99th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 122 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.