CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled in OECD (GCP)
OECD (GCP): CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled was 11.17 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
11.17 billion tonnes
Change on year
down 0.7%
Rank
1st
of 1 groups
All-time high
14.02 billion tonnes
in 2007
All-time low
196.74 million tonnes
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled in OECD (GCP), 1850–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
The most recent figure for co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled in OECD (GCP) is 11.17 billion tonnes, measured in 2024.
The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 12.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled in OECD (GCP) peaked at 14.02 billion tonnes in 2007 and was at its lowest, 196.74 million tonnes, in 1850.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled in OECD (GCP), year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 196.74 million tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 198.78 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1852 | 207.59 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1853 | 217.24 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1854 | 255.04 million tonnes | +17.4% |
| 1855 | 259.92 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1856 | 277.52 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1857 | 280.38 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1858 | 283.82 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1859 | 300.60 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1860 | 330.07 million tonnes | +9.8% |
| 1861 | 346.74 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1862 | 353.49 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1863 | 377.03 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1864 | 406.63 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1865 | 431.84 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1866 | 443.75 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1867 | 475.91 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1868 | 489.62 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1869 | 519.12 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1870 | 530.13 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1871 | 562.27 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1872 | 623.00 million tonnes | +10.8% |
| 1873 | 662.74 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1874 | 619.81 million tonnes | -6.5% |
| 1875 | 671.60 million tonnes | +8.4% |
| 1876 | 679.72 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1877 | 692.93 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1878 | 693.94 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1879 | 743.88 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1880 | 840.10 million tonnes | +12.9% |
| 1881 | 869.04 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1882 | 917.75 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 1883 | 974.45 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1884 | 985.20 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1885 | 991.42 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1886 | 1.01 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1887 | 1.06 billion tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1888 | 1.17 billion tonnes | +10.9% |
| 1889 | 1.17 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1890 | 1.27 billion tonnes | +8.8% |
| 1891 | 1.33 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1892 | 1.34 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1893 | 1.31 billion tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1894 | 1.36 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1895 | 1.43 billion tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1896 | 1.48 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1897 | 1.54 billion tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1898 | 1.62 billion tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1899 | 1.77 billion tonnes | +9.1% |
| 1900 | 1.86 billion tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1901 | 1.92 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1902 | 1.97 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1903 | 2.15 billion tonnes | +9.4% |
| 1904 | 2.17 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1905 | 2.32 billion tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1906 | 2.41 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1907 | 2.73 billion tonnes | +13.3% |
| 1908 | 2.61 billion tonnes | -4.5% |
| 1909 | 2.72 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1910 | 2.86 billion tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1911 | 2.89 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1912 | 3.04 billion tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1913 | 3.28 billion tonnes | +8.0% |
| 1914 | 2.97 billion tonnes | -9.5% |
| 1915 | 2.94 billion tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1916 | 3.17 billion tonnes | +8.1% |
| 1917 | 3.33 billion tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1918 | 3.34 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 2.86 billion tonnes | -14.2% |
| 1920 | 3.36 billion tonnes | +17.6% |
| 1921 | 2.93 billion tonnes | -12.9% |
| 1922 | 3.07 billion tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1923 | 3.48 billion tonnes | +13.4% |
| 1924 | 3.47 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1925 | 3.49 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1926 | 3.39 billion tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1927 | 3.70 billion tonnes | +9.0% |
| 1928 | 3.66 billion tonnes | -1.1% |
| 1929 | 3.93 billion tonnes | +7.4% |
| 1930 | 3.56 billion tonnes | -9.4% |
| 1931 | 3.12 billion tonnes | -12.4% |
| 1932 | 2.75 billion tonnes | -11.8% |
| 1933 | 2.88 billion tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1934 | 3.09 billion tonnes | +7.4% |
| 1935 | 3.21 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1936 | 3.52 billion tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1937 | 3.78 billion tonnes | +7.3% |
| 1938 | 3.49 billion tonnes | -7.6% |
| 1939 | 3.70 billion tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1940 | 4.01 billion tonnes | +8.4% |
| 1941 | 4.18 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1942 | 4.35 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1943 | 4.44 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1944 | 4.42 billion tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1945 | 3.57 billion tonnes | -19.3% |
| 1946 | 3.83 billion tonnes | +7.4% |
| 1947 | 4.26 billion tonnes | +11.1% |
| 1948 | 4.51 billion tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1949 | 4.20 billion tonnes | -6.8% |
| 1950 | 4.67 billion tonnes | +11.2% |
| 1951 | 4.98 billion tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1952 | 4.96 billion tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1953 | 5.08 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1954 | 5.06 billion tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1955 | 5.47 billion tonnes | +8.0% |
| 1956 | 5.77 billion tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1957 | 5.82 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1958 | 5.70 billion tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1959 | 5.82 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1960 | 6.15 billion tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1961 | 6.29 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1962 | 6.58 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1963 | 6.93 billion tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1964 | 7.27 billion tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1965 | 7.51 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1966 | 7.81 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1967 | 8.08 billion tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1968 | 8.50 billion tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1969 | 9.02 billion tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1970 | 9.69 billion tonnes | +7.3% |
| 1971 | 9.87 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1972 | 10.30 billion tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1973 | 10.78 billion tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1974 | 10.55 billion tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1975 | 10.24 billion tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1976 | 10.78 billion tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1977 | 10.95 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1978 | 11.22 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1979 | 11.49 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1980 | 11.25 billion tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1981 | 10.82 billion tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1982 | 10.46 billion tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1983 | 10.40 billion tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1984 | 10.67 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1985 | 10.77 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1986 | 10.77 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 11.06 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1988 | 11.37 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1989 | 11.59 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1990 | 12.05 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1991 | 12.04 billion tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 12.11 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 12.18 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 12.37 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1995 | 12.53 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1996 | 12.92 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1997 | 13.00 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 13.01 billion tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 13.14 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2000 | 13.49 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 2001 | 13.42 billion tonnes | -0.5% |
| 2002 | 13.52 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 13.75 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2004 | 13.88 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 13.94 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 13.89 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 14.02 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 13.67 billion tonnes | -2.5% |
| 2009 | 12.80 billion tonnes | -6.3% |
| 2010 | 13.23 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 13.09 billion tonnes | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 12.93 billion tonnes | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 12.99 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 12.80 billion tonnes | -1.5% |
| 2015 | 12.67 billion tonnes | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 12.52 billion tonnes | -1.1% |
| 2017 | 12.50 billion tonnes | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 12.58 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 12.23 billion tonnes | -2.8% |
| 2020 | 11.14 billion tonnes | -8.9% |
| 2021 | 11.76 billion tonnes | +5.5% |
| 2022 | 11.66 billion tonnes | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 11.25 billion tonnes | -3.5% |
| 2024 | 11.17 billion tonnes | -0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 247.76 million tonnes | 196.74 million tonnes | 300.60 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 417.42 million tonnes | 330.07 million tonnes | 519.12 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 648.00 million tonnes | 530.13 million tonnes | 743.88 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 997.72 million tonnes | 840.10 million tonnes | 1.17 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.45 billion tonnes | 1.27 billion tonnes | 1.77 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 2.29 billion tonnes | 1.86 billion tonnes | 2.73 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 3.07 billion tonnes | 2.86 billion tonnes | 3.34 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 3.45 billion tonnes | 2.93 billion tonnes | 3.93 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 3.31 billion tonnes | 2.75 billion tonnes | 3.78 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 4.18 billion tonnes | 3.57 billion tonnes | 4.51 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 5.33 billion tonnes | 4.67 billion tonnes | 5.82 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 7.41 billion tonnes | 6.15 billion tonnes | 9.02 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 10.59 billion tonnes | 9.69 billion tonnes | 11.49 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.92 billion tonnes | 10.40 billion tonnes | 11.59 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.54 billion tonnes | 12.04 billion tonnes | 13.14 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.64 billion tonnes | 12.80 billion tonnes | 14.02 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.75 billion tonnes | 12.23 billion tonnes | 13.23 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.40 billion tonnes | 11.14 billion tonnes | 11.76 billion tonnes | 5 |
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Frequently asked questions
- What is co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled in OECD (GCP)?
- Co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled in OECD (GCP) was 11.17 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled recorded in OECD (GCP)?
- The highest recorded value was 14.02 billion tonnes in 2007.
- What is the lowest co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled recorded in OECD (GCP)?
- The lowest recorded value was 196.74 million tonnes in 1850.
- How does OECD (GCP) rank for co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled?
- OECD (GCP) ranks 1st out of 1 groups with data for 2024.
- Is co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled rising or falling in OECD (GCP)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this OECD (GCP) data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change with 80 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change with 80 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.