CO2 emissions multipliers, Metric tons of CO₂ emissions per $1 million USD of output (Agriculture, forestry and fishing) by country

This dataset provides annual estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for 66 countries across 45 industries from 1995 to 2018. It details both aggregate emissions and emissions intensity, specifically direct and indirect CO2 emissions per unit of output. The data is structured to allow for analysis of emission...

Countries reporting
66
Highest
1,128
South Africa
Lowest
32.74
Switzerland
Median
197.62
Years covered
24
1995–2018
Data points
1,584

What the numbers show

CO2 emissions multipliers, Metric tons of CO₂ emissions per $1 million USD of output (Agriculture, forestry and fishing) is currently reported for 66 countries. The highest value is 1,128 in South Africa; the lowest is 32.74 in Switzerland.

The median across all reporting countries is 197.62, and the mean is 242.45.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 34.

Over the past decade 22 countries rose and 44 fell. The largest increase was in Myanmar (up 127.3%), and the largest decrease in Kazakhstan (down 58.3%).

CO2 emissions multipliers, Metric tons of CO₂ emissions per $1: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 South Africa 1,128 2018 up 16.9% falling
2 Russian Federation 616.99 2018 up 2.8% volatile
3 Poland 573.13 2018 down 5.8% volatile
4 Canada 537.19 2018 up 16.3% falling
5 Tunisia 450.64 2018 up 25.8% falling
6 China 401.99 2018 down 25.5% falling
7 Estonia 400.58 2018 down 16.4% volatile
8 Viet Nam 399.57 2018 up 30.5% falling
9 Saudi Arabia 398.2 2018 up 21.7% falling
10 Argentina 374.67 2018 down 22.5% falling
11 Kazakhstan 373.46 2018 down 58.3% volatile
12 Australia 338.3 2018 down 6.3% falling
13 India 323.75 2018 up 12.9% falling
14 Israel 313.03 2018 down 41.4% falling
15 Brunei Darussalam 303.28 2018 down 23.4% falling
16 Türkiye 303.04 2018 up 11.7% falling
17 Morocco 298.06 2018 up 19.4% falling
18 Latvia 295.42 2018 up 4.7% volatile
19 Bulgaria 286.36 2018 down 10.2% volatile
20 Mexico 284.82 2018 down 4.8% falling
21 Brazil 282.27 2018 up 3.3% falling
22 United States of America 281.71 2018 down 33.9% falling
23 Croatia 279.55 2018 up 8.9% falling
24 Thailand 275.64 2018 down 36.1% falling
25 Netherlands 272.98 2018 down 3.5% falling
26 Belgium 257.51 2018 down 9.3% falling
27 Cyprus 256.1 2018 up 9.2% rising
28 Czechia 255.43 2018 down 18.7% volatile
29 Hungary 239.81 2018 down 1.8% volatile
30 Germany 228.11 2018 up 101.1% falling
31 Japan 206.95 2018 up 9.8% falling
32 Portugal 199.69 2018 down 2.3% falling
33 Chile 198.72 2018 up 12.4% falling
34 Italy 196.51 2018 up 2.2% falling
35 Myanmar 196.08 2018 up 127.3% volatile
36 Finland 193.89 2018 down 19.1% falling
37 Slovenia 193.62 2018 down 17.9% falling
38 Romania 188.63 2018 up 22.9% volatile
39 Malaysia 175.81 2018 down 33.6% falling
40 Denmark 173.24 2018 down 18.5% falling
41 Spain 161.43 2018 down 13.8% falling
42 Republic of Korea 157.93 2018 down 35.1% falling
43 Greece 156.31 2018 down 51.8% falling
44 France 155.39 2018 down 9.8% falling
45 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 149.87 2018 up 8.8% falling
46 Norway 146.06 2018 up 10.8% volatile
47 Malta 145.95 2018 down 14.3% falling
48 New Zealand 145.07 2018 down 46.5% falling
49 Austria 143.59 2018 down 0.5% falling
50 Taiwan, China 135.74 2018 down 8.9% falling
51 Lithuania 135.38 2018 down 8.7% volatile
52 Lao People's Democratic Republic 134.05 2018 down 34.5% volatile
53 Sweden 120.78 2018 down 45.0% falling
54 Ireland 120.05 2018 down 37.7% falling
55 Costa Rica 113.66 2018 down 12.0% falling
56 Cambodia 112.25 2018 up 17.6% volatile
57 Colombia 111.88 2018 down 20.6% falling
58 Slovakia 111.7 2018 down 40.2% volatile
59 Luxembourg 109.54 2018 down 16.0% rising
60 Singapore 104.67 2018 down 42.5% falling
61 Indonesia 98.5 2018 down 36.4% volatile
62 Iceland 83.64 2018 down 18.3% falling
63 Philippines 63.3 2018 down 14.1% falling
64 Hong Kong, China 56.73 2018 down 45.8% falling
65 Peru 43.28 2018 down 31.7% volatile
66 Switzerland 32.74 2018 down 6.4% falling

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CO2 emissions multipliers, Metric tons of CO₂ emissions per $1 by country. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/co2-emissions-multipliers-metric-tons-of-co2-emissions-per-1-million-usd-of-output/

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About this data

Indicator
CO2 emissions multipliers, Metric tons of CO₂ emissions per $1 million USD of output (Agriculture, forestry and fishing)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
66 places, 1,584 data points, 1995–2018
Last refreshed

This dataset provides annual estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for 66 countries across 45 industries from 1995 to 2018. It details both aggregate emissions and emissions intensity, specifically direct and indirect CO2 emissions per unit of output. The data is structured to allow for analysis of emission trends by country, industry, and a combination of both. CO2 emissions from fuel consumption are in millions of metric tons of CO2. CO2 emissions intensities are in metric tons of CO2 emissions per $1 million USD of output. CO2 emissions multipliers are in metric tons of CO2 emissions per $1 million USD of output.