CO₂ emissions from transport in Nepal

Nepal: CO₂ emissions from transport was 3.72 million tonnes in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.72 million tonnes
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
108th
of 191 countries
All-time high
4.54 million tonnes
in 2021
All-time low
340,000 tonnes
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

CO₂ emissions from transport in Nepal, 1990–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M1990200620231990: 340.0k tonnes1991: 400.0k tonnes1992: 440.0k tonnes1993: 480.0k tonnes1994: 560.0k tonnes1995: 620.0k tonnes1996: 640.0k tonnes1997: 740.0k tonnes1998: 770.0k tonnes1999: 780.0k tonnes2000: 830.0k tonnes2001: 750.0k tonnes2002: 790.0k tonnes2003: 780.0k tonnes2004: 840.0k tonnes2005: 840.0k tonnes2006: 880.0k tonnes2007: 910.0k tonnes2008: 1.3M tonnes2009: 1.8M tonnes2010: 1.9M tonnes2011: 2.0M tonnes2012: 1.7M tonnes2013: 1.9M tonnes2014: 2.1M tonnes2015: 1.8M tonnes2016: 3.0M tonnes2017: 3.7M tonnes2018: 4.0M tonnes2019: 2.5M tonnes2020: 4.0M tonnes2021: 4.5M tonnes2022: 3.6M tonnes2023: 3.7M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2023, co₂ emissions from transport in Nepal stood at 3.72 million tonnes.

The figure is up 1.9% on the previous year and up 97.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co₂ emissions from transport in Nepal peaked at 4.54 million tonnes in 2021 and was at its lowest, 340,000 tonnes, in 1990.

That places Nepal 108th out of 191 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 577,000 tonnes 340,000 tonnes 780,000 tonnes 10
2000s 971,000 tonnes 750,000 tonnes 1.75 million tonnes 10
2010s 2.47 million tonnes 1.67 million tonnes 4.03 million tonnes 10
2020s 3.97 million tonnes 3.65 million tonnes 4.54 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 106 Bahrain 3.97 million tonnes compare
  2. 107 Cameroon 3.78 million tonnes compare
  3. 109 Burkina Faso 3.68 million tonnes compare
  4. 110 Mongolia 3.58 million tonnes compare
  5. 111 Democratic Republic of Congo 3.30 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More climate change data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is co₂ emissions from transport in Nepal?
Co₂ emissions from transport in Nepal was 3.72 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest co₂ emissions from transport recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 4.54 million tonnes in 2021.
What is the lowest co₂ emissions from transport recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 340,000 tonnes in 1990.
How does Nepal rank for co₂ emissions from transport?
Nepal ranks 108th out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is co₂ emissions from transport rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 97.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions from transport. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions from transport
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
191 places, 6,476 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes.