Co2 emissions vs gdp, annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Co2 emissions vs gdp. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
213
Highest
15.02 % change on previous year
Bolivia
Lowest
-16.58 % change on previous year
Turkmenistan
Median
0.8507 % change on previous year
Years covered
224
1801β2024
Data points
22,240
What the numbers show
Co2 emissions vs gdp, annual growth rate is currently reported for 213 countries. The highest value is 15.02 % change on previous year in Bolivia; the lowest is -16.58 % change on previous year in Turkmenistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.8507 % change on previous year, and the mean is 0.7257 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 113 countries rose and 100 fell. The largest increase was in Singapore (up 7,463.1%), and the largest decrease in Portugal (down 7,422.6%).
Co2 emissions vs gdp, annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolivia | 15.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Uzbekistan | 11.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 287.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Cook Islands | 8.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,903.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Marshall Islands | 8.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 359.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Sri Lanka | 8.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 59.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Philippines | 7.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Iceland | 6.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 390.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Tuvalu | 6.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3,247.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Slovenia | 6.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 158.8% | volatile |
| 10 | Vietnam | 6.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 65.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Indonesia | 5.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,385.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Wallis and Futuna | 5.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 288.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Peru | 5.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Turkey | 5.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.3% | volatile |
| 15 | Tonga | 5 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 271.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Saint Helena | 4.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 968.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 4.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,833.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Singapore | 4.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7,463.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Palau | 4.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 232.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Greece | 4.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 249.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Uruguay | 4.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 141.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Niue | 4.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,468.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 76.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Cuba | 4.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 353.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Montserrat | 4.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 132.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Dominica | 4.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 27 | French Polynesia | 4.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 200.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Congo | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 146.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Maldives | 4.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Jamaica | 4.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 142.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Micronesia (country) | 4.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 67.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Fiji | 4.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 70.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Nauru | 3.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Bermuda | 3.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 84.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Samoa | 3.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Curacao | 3.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 71.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Malaysia | 3.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,261.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Grenada | 3.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 118.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Aruba | 3.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 671.0% | volatile |
| 41 | East Timor | 3.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 541.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 129.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Barbados | 3.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 131.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Saint Lucia | 3.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 913.8% | volatile |
| 45 | Cape Verde | 3.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 546.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Bahamas | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 30.3% | volatile |
| 47 | India | 3.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 47.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 188.6% | volatile |
| 49 | New Caledonia | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 86.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Suriname | 3.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 623.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Sweden | 3.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 167.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Dominican Republic | 3.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 290.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Russia | 3.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,446.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Kuwait | 3.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 122.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 3.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Kiribati | 3.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 334.5% | volatile |
| 57 | El Salvador | 3.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 379.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,194.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Costa Rica | 2.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 512.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Qatar | 2.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 134.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Nigeria | 2.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Tajikistan | 2.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.1% | volatile |
| 63 | British Virgin Islands | 2.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 218.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Paraguay | 2.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Haiti | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 253.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Anguilla | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Nepal | 2.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 88.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Ghana | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 69 | Guyana | 2.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 2.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 425.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Bangladesh | 2.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Belize | 2.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Nicaragua | 2.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 53.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Tunisia | 2.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Spain | 2.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 147.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Vanuatu | 2.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Ecuador | 2.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Solomon Islands | 2.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 113.5% | volatile |
| 79 | New Zealand | 2.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 305.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Mauritius | 2.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Lesotho | 1.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Ukraine | 1.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 114.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Honduras | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,532.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Colombia | 1.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 66.3% | volatile |
| 85 | United Arab Emirates | 1.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 138.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Greenland | 1.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 117.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Sierra Leone | 1.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 64.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Luxembourg | 1.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 123.5% | volatile |
| 89 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 163.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Gambia | 1.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Romania | 1.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Hong Kong | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Egypt | 1.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Guinea | 1.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Albania | 1.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 90.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Botswana | 1.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 93.4% | volatile |
| 97 | Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba | 1.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 161.7% | volatile |
| 98 | China | 1.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 487.5% | volatile |
| 99 | Thailand | 1.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 56.9% | volatile |
| 100 | Mauritania | 1.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 92.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Bhutan | 1.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 73.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Moldova | 1.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 198.5% | volatile |
| 103 | United Kingdom | 0.9808 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 111.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Cambodia | 0.9554 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Chile | 0.9011 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 115.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Burkina Faso | 0.8669 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 196.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Togo | 0.8507 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 108.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Liberia | 0.8424 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 104.7% | volatile |
| 109 | Belarus | 0.7999 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 201.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Belgium | 0.6664 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 111.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Libya | 0.5834 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 98.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Cyprus | 0.5527 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 85.4% | volatile |
| 113 | North Korea | 0.5401 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Croatia | 0.519 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 114.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Mali | 0.4977 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Eswatini | 0.4539 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 101.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Macao | 0.3971 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 98.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Faroe Islands | 0.395 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 104.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Iraq | 0.3572 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 105.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Andorra | 0.2242 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 119.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Zimbabwe | 0.1197 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Lithuania | 0.0972 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 106.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0678 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 102.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Afghanistan | 0.0654 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 101.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Lebanon | 0.0234 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 101.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Angola | -0.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Mongolia | -0.115 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 99.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Comoros | -0.1509 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 98.7% | volatile |
| 129 | Benin | -0.1516 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 110.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Seychelles | -0.1746 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 102.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Djibouti | -0.1952 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 102.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Mexico | -0.2653 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 92.4% | volatile |
| 133 | Switzerland | -0.2832 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 97.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Eritrea | -0.2853 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 61.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Laos | -0.3573 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 112.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Australia | -0.3586 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 87.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Sudan | -0.361 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 98.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Liechtenstein | -0.3792 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 139 | South Africa | -0.5119 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 113.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Jordan | -0.5561 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 51.6% | volatile |
| 141 | Brazil | -0.6064 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 115.7% | volatile |
| 142 | Madagascar | -0.6146 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 88.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Sao Tome and Principe | -0.6205 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 104.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Iran | -0.677 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 116.1% | volatile |
| 145 | Gabon | -0.7014 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 112.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Hungary | -0.7035 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 213.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Guatemala | -0.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 114.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Morocco | -0.8225 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 261.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Burundi | -0.8253 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 96.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Austria | -0.8468 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 86.0% | volatile |
| 151 | United States | -0.8534 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 818.8% | volatile |
| 152 | South Korea | -0.8739 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 49.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Oman | -0.9825 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 70.5% | volatile |
| 154 | Kazakhstan | -0.9875 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 106.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Equatorial Guinea | -1.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 90.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Armenia | -1.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 181.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Malawi | -1.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 91.4% | volatile |
| 158 | Zambia | -1.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 106.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Palestine | -1.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 107.7% | volatile |
| 160 | Ethiopia | -1.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 107.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Georgia | -1.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.7% | volatile |
| 162 | Uganda | -1.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 120.6% | volatile |
| 163 | Myanmar | -1.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 105.4% | volatile |
| 164 | Rwanda | -1.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 131.7% | volatile |
| 165 | Taiwan | -1.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 315.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Latvia | -1.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 167 | Namibia | -1.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 383.5% | volatile |
| 168 | Serbia | -1.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 90.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -1.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 84.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Somalia | -1.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 669.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Kenya | -1.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 128.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Bahrain | -1.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 64.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Ireland | -1.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 174 | Papua New Guinea | -1.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 106.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Central African Republic | -2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 106.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Montenegro | -2.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Japan | -2.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 45.4% | volatile |
| 178 | Denmark | -2.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 80.1% | volatile |
| 179 | Niger | -2.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 145.4% | volatile |
| 180 | South Sudan | -2.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 168.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Senegal | -2.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 129.1% | volatile |
| 182 | France | -2.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 74.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Netherlands | -2.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 45.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -2.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 111.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Trinidad and Tobago | -3.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 275.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Italy | -3.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 187 | Poland | -3.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 188 | Yemen | -3.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 189 | Cameroon | -3.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 138.2% | volatile |
| 190 | Canada | -3.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Venezuela | -3.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 192 | Malta | -3.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 81.2% | volatile |
| 193 | Germany | -3.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 194 | Algeria | -3.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 165.9% | volatile |
| 195 | Panama | -3.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 269.6% | volatile |
| 196 | Syria | -4.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 146.1% | volatile |
| 197 | Tanzania | -4.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 19.1% | volatile |
| 198 | Brunei | -4.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 130.8% | volatile |
| 199 | Argentina | -4.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 188.7% | volatile |
| 200 | Estonia | -4.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 201 | Pakistan | -5.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2,131.5% | volatile |
| 202 | Slovakia | -5.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 203 | Norway | -5.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3,526.7% | volatile |
| 204 | Chad | -5.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 566.8% | volatile |
| 205 | Portugal | -5.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7,422.6% | volatile |
| 206 | Israel | -6.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 207 | Finland | -6.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 208 | Azerbaijan | -6.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 802.5% | volatile |
| 209 | Bulgaria | -7.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 217.2% | volatile |
| 210 | Mozambique | -8.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 106.7% | volatile |
| 211 | Czechia | -8.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 258.1% | volatile |
| 212 | North Macedonia | -9.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 202.9% | volatile |
| 213 | Turkmenistan | -16.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 262.2% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Co2 emissions vs gdp. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- COβ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) β with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Co2 emissions vs gdp. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.