Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Botswana
Botswana: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was -0.7% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Botswana, 1961–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Botswana recorded -0.7% for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in 2025.
The figure is up 73.6% on the previous year and up 84.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Botswana peaked at 26.4% in 1972 and was at its lowest, -14.1%, in 2009.
Botswana ranks 198th of 212 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Botswana, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 6.3% | — |
| 1962 | 6.7% | +5.1% |
| 1963 | 5.9% | -11.2% |
| 1964 | 6.8% | +15.4% |
| 1965 | 5.8% | -14.9% |
| 1966 | 6.3% | +9.1% |
| 1967 | 5.9% | -6.6% |
| 1968 | 10.6% | +78.4% |
| 1969 | 15.1% | +43.1% |
| 1970 | 17.1% | +13.2% |
| 1971 | 25.8% | +50.8% |
| 1972 | 26.4% | +2.1% |
| 1973 | 21.3% | -19.2% |
| 1974 | 8.8% | -58.7% |
| 1975 | 8.4% | -4.0% |
| 1976 | 10.6% | +26.1% |
| 1977 | 12.0% | +12.8% |
| 1978 | 14.3% | +19.3% |
| 1979 | 12.1% | -15.2% |
| 1980 | 12.0% | -1.3% |
| 1981 | 9.1% | -24.4% |
| 1982 | 12.2% | +34.2% |
| 1983 | 13.1% | +8.1% |
| 1984 | 8.5% | -35.0% |
| 1985 | 7.1% | -16.6% |
| 1986 | 8.2% | +14.7% |
| 1987 | 11.9% | +45.4% |
| 1988 | 19.4% | +63.7% |
| 1989 | 13.1% | -32.9% |
| 1990 | 6.8% | -48.1% |
| 1991 | 7.5% | +10.1% |
| 1992 | 2.9% | -60.9% |
| 1993 | 1.9% | -34.3% |
| 1994 | 3.6% | +89.3% |
| 1995 | 7.0% | +93.8% |
| 1996 | 5.8% | -17.1% |
| 1997 | 8.3% | +42.8% |
| 1998 | 0.4% | -94.7% |
| 1999 | 9.7% | +2079.0% |
| 2000 | 2.0% | -79.4% |
| 2001 | 0.3% | -87.4% |
| 2002 | 6.1% | +2322.3% |
| 2003 | 4.6% | -23.8% |
| 2004 | 2.7% | -41.5% |
| 2005 | 4.6% | +68.4% |
| 2006 | 8.4% | +83.6% |
| 2007 | 5.8% | -30.7% |
| 2008 | 3.3% | -43.9% |
| 2009 | -14.1% | -534.9% |
| 2010 | 10.1% | -171.5% |
| 2011 | 6.8% | -32.4% |
| 2012 | -0.2% | -102.5% |
| 2013 | 11.1% | -6598.4% |
| 2014 | 5.7% | -48.7% |
| 2015 | -4.9% | -185.2% |
| 2016 | 7.2% | -248.5% |
| 2017 | 4.1% | -42.9% |
| 2018 | 4.2% | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 3.0% | -27.6% |
| 2020 | -8.7% | -387.9% |
| 2021 | 11.9% | -236.5% |
| 2022 | 5.5% | -54.0% |
| 2023 | 3.2% | -41.5% |
| 2024 | -2.8% | -186.7% |
| 2025 | -0.7% | -73.6% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's -0.7% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.1%. (58 countries reporting)
- Botswana's -0.7% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.6%. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | +6598.4% | -0.2% | 11.1% |
| 2002 | +2322.3% | 0.3% | 6.1% |
| 1999 | +2079.0% | 0.4% | 9.7% |
| 2009 | -534.9% | 3.3% | -14.1% |
| 2020 | -387.9% | 3.0% | -8.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 7.7% | 5.8% | 15.1% | 9 |
| 1970s | 15.7% | 8.4% | 26.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 11.5% | 7.1% | 19.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.4% | 0.4% | 9.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.3% | -14.1% | 8.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.7% | -4.9% | 11.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.4% | -8.7% | 11.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
- 195 Syria -0.2% compare
- 196 Mozambique -0.5% compare
- 197 Saint Lucia -0.6% compare
- 199 Trinidad and Tobago -0.8% compare
- 200 Cuba -1.1% compare
- 201 Liechtenstein -1.2% compare
More climate change data for Botswana
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 17.55 million kg (2023)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 5,640 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,795 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 3,846 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 6.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 137.34 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 17.36 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 14.07 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 3.29 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.0531 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Botswana?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Botswana was -0.7% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 26.4% in 1972.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.1% in 2009.
- How does Botswana rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Botswana ranks 198th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 84.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.