Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 3.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Bulgaria, 1981–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Bulgaria recorded 3.1% for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.6% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Bulgaria peaked at 10.9% in 1988 and was at its lowest, -14.1%, in 1997.
Bulgaria ranks 109th of 212 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 3.9% | -3.3% | 10.9% | 9 |
| 1990s | -3.5% | -14.1% | 5.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.9% | -3.3% | 7.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.0% | -0.5% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.8% | -3.1% | 7.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
More climate change data for Bulgaria
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% (2100)
- Population growth -0.1% (2025)
- Population, total 6.43 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.2% (2025)
- Urban population 4.77 million (2025)
- Urban population 74.2% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 4.68 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 3.98 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 4.68 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 4.68 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Bulgaria?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Bulgaria was 3.1% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 10.9% in 1988.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.1% in 1997.
- How does Bulgaria rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Bulgaria ranks 109th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.