Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Egypt
Egypt: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 4.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Egypt, 1961–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Egypt stood at 4.4%.
That represents a change of up 83.1% on the previous year and up 0.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Egypt peaked at 13.3% in 1976 and was at its lowest, -1.6%, in 1968.
Egypt ranks 69th of 212 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Egypt, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 5.2% | — |
| 1962 | 3.9% | -24.9% |
| 1963 | 10.5% | +171.4% |
| 1964 | 11.5% | +9.4% |
| 1965 | 4.9% | -57.3% |
| 1966 | 5.0% | +2.7% |
| 1967 | 0.8% | -84.0% |
| 1968 | -1.6% | -299.5% |
| 1969 | 5.3% | -428.6% |
| 1970 | 5.6% | +6.0% |
| 1971 | 4.1% | -27.5% |
| 1972 | 3.1% | -24.7% |
| 1973 | 3.5% | +14.8% |
| 1974 | 1.6% | -55.5% |
| 1975 | 8.9% | +473.4% |
| 1976 | 13.3% | +48.6% |
| 1977 | 9.0% | -32.2% |
| 1978 | 8.6% | -4.2% |
| 1979 | 4.5% | -47.3% |
| 1980 | 10.0% | +120.1% |
| 1981 | 7.3% | -26.6% |
| 1982 | 9.9% | +34.8% |
| 1983 | 5.1% | -48.6% |
| 1984 | 9.7% | +91.3% |
| 1985 | 5.8% | -40.6% |
| 1986 | 4.7% | -18.1% |
| 1987 | 3.8% | -19.2% |
| 1988 | 5.5% | +42.5% |
| 1989 | 4.9% | -9.9% |
| 1990 | 5.7% | +15.2% |
| 1991 | 1.1% | -80.1% |
| 1992 | 4.5% | +297.4% |
| 1993 | 2.9% | -35.1% |
| 1994 | 4.0% | +37.0% |
| 1995 | 4.6% | +16.8% |
| 1996 | 5.0% | +7.5% |
| 1997 | 5.5% | +10.1% |
| 1998 | 5.6% | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 6.1% | +8.6% |
| 2000 | 6.4% | +5.2% |
| 2001 | 3.5% | -44.5% |
| 2002 | 2.4% | -32.4% |
| 2003 | 3.2% | +33.6% |
| 2004 | 4.1% | +28.1% |
| 2005 | 4.5% | +9.3% |
| 2006 | 6.8% | +53.0% |
| 2007 | 7.1% | +3.6% |
| 2008 | 7.2% | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 4.7% | -34.7% |
| 2010 | 5.1% | +10.1% |
| 2011 | 1.8% | -65.7% |
| 2012 | 2.2% | +26.2% |
| 2013 | 2.2% | -1.8% |
| 2014 | 2.9% | +33.4% |
| 2015 | 4.4% | +49.9% |
| 2016 | 4.3% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 4.2% | -3.8% |
| 2018 | 5.3% | +27.5% |
| 2019 | 5.6% | +4.1% |
| 2020 | 3.6% | -36.1% |
| 2021 | 3.3% | -7.3% |
| 2022 | 6.6% | +100.2% |
| 2023 | 3.8% | -42.9% |
| 2024 | 2.4% | -36.2% |
| 2025 | 4.4% | +83.1% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 4.4% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4.3%, 1.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 4.4% is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.9%, 1.5× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Egypt changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | +473.4% | 1.6% | 8.9% |
| 1969 | +428.6% | -1.6% | 5.3% |
| 1968 | -299.5% | 0.8% | -1.6% |
| 1992 | +297.4% | 1.1% | 4.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 5.1% | -1.6% | 11.5% | 9 |
| 1970s | 6.2% | 1.6% | 13.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.7% | 3.8% | 10.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.5% | 1.1% | 6.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.0% | 2.4% | 7.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.8% | 1.8% | 5.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.0% | 2.4% | 6.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
More climate change data for Egypt
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 1.83 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 23,560 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,147 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 16,413 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 26.97 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 586.18 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 19,891 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 11,869 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 8,022 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 44.79 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Egypt?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Egypt was 4.4% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 13.3% in 1976.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.6% in 1968.
- How does Egypt rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Egypt ranks 69th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.