Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 5.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Indonesia, 1961–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Indonesia is 5.1%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 1.5% on the previous year and up 4.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Indonesia peaked at 10.9% in 1968 and was at its lowest, -13.1%, in 1998.
That places Indonesia 48th out of 212 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 5.7% | — |
| 1962 | 1.8% | -67.9% |
| 1963 | -2.2% | -221.4% |
| 1964 | 3.5% | -257.8% |
| 1965 | 1.1% | -69.4% |
| 1966 | 2.8% | +158.1% |
| 1967 | 1.4% | -50.5% |
| 1968 | 10.9% | +690.7% |
| 1969 | 6.8% | -37.5% |
| 1970 | 7.6% | +10.7% |
| 1971 | 7.0% | -7.0% |
| 1972 | 7.0% | +0.2% |
| 1973 | 8.1% | +15.2% |
| 1974 | 7.6% | -5.8% |
| 1975 | 5.0% | -34.8% |
| 1976 | 6.9% | +38.4% |
| 1977 | 8.8% | +27.2% |
| 1978 | 6.8% | -22.8% |
| 1979 | 7.3% | +8.2% |
| 1980 | 9.9% | +34.9% |
| 1981 | 7.9% | -19.8% |
| 1982 | 2.2% | -71.7% |
| 1983 | 4.2% | +86.6% |
| 1984 | 7.0% | +66.4% |
| 1985 | 2.5% | -64.7% |
| 1986 | 5.9% | +138.6% |
| 1987 | 4.9% | -16.2% |
| 1988 | 5.8% | +17.3% |
| 1989 | 7.5% | +29.0% |
| 1990 | 7.2% | -2.9% |
| 1991 | 6.9% | -4.6% |
| 1992 | 6.5% | -6.0% |
| 1993 | 6.5% | -0.0% |
| 1994 | 7.5% | +16.1% |
| 1995 | 8.2% | +9.0% |
| 1996 | 7.8% | -4.9% |
| 1997 | 4.7% | -39.9% |
| 1998 | -13.1% | -379.3% |
| 1999 | 0.8% | -106.0% |
| 2000 | 4.9% | +521.9% |
| 2001 | 3.6% | -25.9% |
| 2002 | 4.5% | +23.5% |
| 2003 | 4.8% | +6.2% |
| 2004 | 5.0% | +5.2% |
| 2005 | 5.7% | +13.2% |
| 2006 | 5.5% | -3.4% |
| 2007 | 6.3% | +15.3% |
| 2008 | 6.0% | -5.2% |
| 2009 | 4.6% | -23.0% |
| 2010 | 6.2% | +34.5% |
| 2011 | 6.2% | -0.9% |
| 2012 | 6.0% | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 5.6% | -7.8% |
| 2014 | 5.0% | -9.9% |
| 2015 | 4.9% | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 5.0% | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 5.1% | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 5.2% | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 5.0% | -3.0% |
| 2020 | -2.1% | -141.2% |
| 2021 | 3.7% | -279.3% |
| 2022 | 5.3% | +43.3% |
| 2023 | 5.0% | -4.9% |
| 2024 | 5.0% | -0.3% |
| 2025 | 5.1% | +1.5% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 5.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.1%, 1.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 5.1% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.6%, 1.4× the median. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | +690.7% | 1.4% | 10.9% |
| 2000 | +521.9% | 0.8% | 4.9% |
| 1998 | -379.3% | 4.7% | -13.1% |
| 2021 | +279.3% | -2.1% | 3.7% |
| 1964 | +257.8% | -2.2% | 3.5% |
| 1963 | -221.4% | 1.8% | -2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.5% | -2.2% | 10.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 7.2% | 5.0% | 8.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.8% | 2.2% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.3% | -13.1% | 8.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.1% | 3.6% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.4% | 4.9% | 6.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.7% | -2.1% | 5.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Indonesia?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Indonesia was 5.1% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.9% in 1968.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -13.1% in 1998.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Indonesia ranks 48th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.