Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Japan
Japan: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 1.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Japan, 1961–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Japan stood at 1.2%.
The figure is up 597.0% on the previous year and down 33.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Japan peaked at 12.9% in 1968 and was at its lowest, -5.9%, in 2009.
Japan ranks 166th of 212 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Japan, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 12.0% | — |
| 1962 | 8.9% | -26.0% |
| 1963 | 8.5% | -4.9% |
| 1964 | 11.7% | +37.8% |
| 1965 | 5.8% | -50.2% |
| 1966 | 10.6% | +82.8% |
| 1967 | 11.1% | +4.2% |
| 1968 | 12.9% | +16.2% |
| 1969 | 12.5% | -3.1% |
| 1970 | 0.4% | -96.8% |
| 1971 | 4.7% | +1077.5% |
| 1972 | 8.4% | +79.1% |
| 1973 | 8.0% | -4.5% |
| 1974 | -1.2% | -115.3% |
| 1975 | 3.1% | -352.3% |
| 1976 | 4.0% | +28.6% |
| 1977 | 4.4% | +10.4% |
| 1978 | 5.3% | +20.1% |
| 1979 | 5.5% | +4.0% |
| 1980 | 2.8% | -48.6% |
| 1981 | 4.2% | +49.4% |
| 1982 | 3.3% | -21.3% |
| 1983 | 3.5% | +6.4% |
| 1984 | 4.5% | +27.8% |
| 1985 | 5.2% | +16.2% |
| 1986 | 3.3% | -36.4% |
| 1987 | 4.7% | +42.2% |
| 1988 | 6.8% | +43.4% |
| 1989 | 4.9% | -28.4% |
| 1990 | 4.9% | +0.7% |
| 1991 | 3.4% | -30.2% |
| 1992 | 0.8% | -75.2% |
| 1993 | -0.5% | -161.1% |
| 1994 | 1.0% | -291.7% |
| 1995 | 2.3% | +135.8% |
| 1996 | 3.1% | +31.3% |
| 1997 | 1.4% | -55.7% |
| 1998 | -1.8% | -230.1% |
| 1999 | -0.3% | -80.4% |
| 2000 | 3.0% | -956.8% |
| 2001 | 0.3% | -90.4% |
| 2002 | 0.1% | -70.1% |
| 2003 | 1.4% | +1523.9% |
| 2004 | 2.1% | +53.1% |
| 2005 | 1.8% | -12.5% |
| 2006 | 1.5% | -16.3% |
| 2007 | 1.7% | +11.8% |
| 2008 | -1.2% | -167.5% |
| 2009 | -5.9% | +408.8% |
| 2010 | 4.1% | -169.7% |
| 2011 | -0.2% | -104.8% |
| 2012 | 1.6% | -923.0% |
| 2013 | 2.0% | +21.1% |
| 2014 | 0.9% | -54.6% |
| 2015 | 1.8% | +98.7% |
| 2016 | 0.7% | -60.8% |
| 2017 | 1.6% | +130.3% |
| 2018 | 0.8% | -48.6% |
| 2019 | -0.3% | -137.0% |
| 2020 | -4.3% | +1288.4% |
| 2021 | 3.6% | -183.2% |
| 2022 | 1.3% | -62.6% |
| 2023 | 0.7% | -45.9% |
| 2024 | -0.2% | -133.3% |
| 2025 | 1.2% | -597.0% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's 1.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 56% of the median. (83 countries reporting)
- Japan's 1.2% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.6%, 34% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | +1523.9% | 0.1% | 1.4% |
| 2020 | -1288.4% | -0.3% | -4.3% |
| 1971 | +1077.5% | 0.4% | 4.7% |
| 2000 | +956.8% | -0.3% | 3.0% |
| 2012 | +923.0% | -0.2% | 1.6% |
| 2025 | +597.0% | -0.2% | 1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 10.4% | 5.8% | 12.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 4.3% | -1.2% | 8.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.3% | 2.8% | 6.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.4% | -1.8% | 4.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5% | -5.9% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.3% | -0.3% | 4.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4% | -4.3% | 3.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Japan
- 163 Switzerland 1.3% compare
- 164 Belarus 1.3% compare
- 165 Iceland 1.3% compare
- 167 French Polynesia 1.1% compare
- 168 South Africa 1.1% compare
- 169 Norway 1.1% compare
More climate change data for Japan
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 337.64 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 12,181 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 3,633 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 8,547 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 13.71 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 305.27 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 9,462 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 2,401 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 7,061 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 9.06 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Japan?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Japan was 1.2% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 12.9% in 1968.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.9% in 2009.
- How does Japan rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Japan ranks 166th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 33.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.