Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 6.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Kazakhstan, 1991–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Kazakhstan recorded 6.5% for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in 2025.
That represents a change of up 30.0% on the previous year and up 441.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Kazakhstan peaked at 13.5% in 2001 and was at its lowest, -12.6%, in 1994.
Kazakhstan ranks 26th of 212 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Kazakhstan, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -11.0% | — |
| 1992 | -5.3% | -51.8% |
| 1993 | -9.2% | +73.6% |
| 1994 | -12.6% | +37.0% |
| 1995 | -8.2% | -34.9% |
| 1996 | 0.5% | -106.1% |
| 1997 | 1.7% | +240.0% |
| 1998 | -1.9% | -211.8% |
| 1999 | 2.7% | -242.1% |
| 2000 | 9.8% | +263.0% |
| 2001 | 13.5% | +37.8% |
| 2002 | 9.8% | -27.4% |
| 2003 | 9.3% | -5.1% |
| 2004 | 9.6% | +3.2% |
| 2005 | 9.7% | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 10.7% | +10.3% |
| 2007 | 8.9% | -16.8% |
| 2008 | 3.3% | -62.9% |
| 2009 | 1.2% | -63.6% |
| 2010 | 7.3% | +508.3% |
| 2011 | 7.4% | +1.4% |
| 2012 | 4.8% | -35.1% |
| 2013 | 6.0% | +25.0% |
| 2014 | 4.2% | -30.0% |
| 2015 | 1.2% | -71.4% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | -8.3% |
| 2017 | 4.1% | +272.7% |
| 2018 | 4.1% | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 4.5% | +9.8% |
| 2020 | -2.5% | -155.6% |
| 2021 | 4.3% | -272.0% |
| 2022 | 3.2% | -25.6% |
| 2023 | 5.1% | +59.4% |
| 2024 | 5.0% | -2.0% |
| 2025 | 6.5% | +30.0% |
Kazakhstan compared with similar countries
- Kazakhstan's 6.5% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.1%, 2.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Kazakhstan's 6.5% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.9%, 3.5× the median. (55 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Kazakhstan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +508.3% | 1.2% | 7.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -4.8% | -12.6% | 2.7% | 9 |
| 2000s | 8.6% | 1.2% | 13.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.5% | 1.1% | 7.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.6% | -2.5% | 6.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Kazakhstan
More climate change data for Kazakhstan
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 52.07 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 21,403 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 5,230 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 16,173 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 19.73 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 577.6 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 2,395 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,596 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 798.63 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 6.02 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Kazakhstan?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Kazakhstan was 6.5% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The highest recorded value was 13.5% in 2001.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The lowest recorded value was -12.6% in 1994.
- How does Kazakhstan rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Kazakhstan ranks 26th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 441.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.