Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Monaco
Monaco: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 8.5% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Monaco, 1971–2024
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Monaco recorded 8.5% for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in 2024.
That represents a change of up 56.3% on the previous year and up 18.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Monaco peaked at 22.2% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -13.2%, in 2020.
Monaco ranks 9th of 212 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Monaco, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 5.2% | — |
| 1972 | 4.6% | -11.1% |
| 1973 | 6.6% | +41.0% |
| 1974 | 4.5% | -31.7% |
| 1975 | -1.0% | -121.7% |
| 1976 | 4.4% | -553.6% |
| 1977 | 3.6% | -19.5% |
| 1978 | 4.0% | +11.3% |
| 1979 | 3.5% | -10.6% |
| 1980 | 1.7% | -52.3% |
| 1981 | 0.9% | -45.3% |
| 1982 | 2.4% | +163.7% |
| 1983 | 1.2% | -50.9% |
| 1984 | 1.5% | +24.2% |
| 1985 | 1.7% | +15.1% |
| 1986 | 2.5% | +43.5% |
| 1987 | 2.5% | +1.3% |
| 1988 | 4.6% | +85.1% |
| 1989 | 4.2% | -9.5% |
| 1990 | 2.6% | -36.5% |
| 1991 | 1.0% | -61.6% |
| 1992 | 1.4% | +34.6% |
| 1993 | -0.9% | -166.9% |
| 1994 | 2.2% | -342.4% |
| 1995 | 2.1% | -4.4% |
| 1996 | 1.1% | -47.5% |
| 1997 | 2.2% | +101.4% |
| 1998 | 3.5% | +56.6% |
| 1999 | 3.3% | -5.8% |
| 2000 | 3.9% | +18.5% |
| 2001 | 2.2% | -44.1% |
| 2002 | 1.0% | -53.1% |
| 2003 | 1.1% | +5.9% |
| 2004 | 2.5% | +127.2% |
| 2005 | 1.9% | -23.3% |
| 2006 | 5.8% | +206.9% |
| 2007 | 14.4% | +148.2% |
| 2008 | 0.7% | -94.8% |
| 2009 | -11.3% | -1617.9% |
| 2010 | 2.1% | -118.2% |
| 2011 | 7.0% | +240.0% |
| 2012 | 1.0% | -85.6% |
| 2013 | 9.6% | +846.1% |
| 2014 | 7.2% | -25.0% |
| 2015 | 4.9% | -31.7% |
| 2016 | 3.0% | -38.7% |
| 2017 | -3.2% | -206.6% |
| 2018 | 5.7% | -277.7% |
| 2019 | 7.1% | +25.0% |
| 2020 | -13.2% | -285.9% |
| 2021 | 22.2% | -267.9% |
| 2022 | 11.3% | -49.3% |
| 2023 | 5.4% | -51.7% |
| 2024 | 8.5% | +56.3% |
Monaco compared with similar countries
- Monaco's 8.5% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 4.0× the median. (83 countries reporting)
- Monaco's 8.5% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.9%, 4.6× the median. (55 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Monaco changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | -1617.9% | 0.7% | -11.3% |
| 2013 | +846.1% | 1.0% | 9.6% |
| 1976 | +553.6% | -1.0% | 4.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.9% | -1.0% | 6.6% | 9 |
| 1980s | 2.3% | 0.9% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.9% | -0.9% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.2% | -11.3% | 14.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.4% | -3.2% | 9.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.8% | -13.2% | 22.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Monaco
More climate change data for Monaco
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate -0.7507 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Urban population, annual growth rate -0.7507 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Urban population, per capita 1 units per person (2025)
- Urban population 38,341 (2025)
- Urban population growth -0.8% (2025)
- Population, total 38,341 (2025)
- Population growth -0.8% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Monaco?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Monaco was 8.5% in 2024, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Monaco?
- The highest recorded value was 22.2% in 2021.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Monaco?
- The lowest recorded value was -13.2% in 2020.
- How does Monaco rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Monaco ranks 9th out of 212 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Monaco?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Monaco data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.