Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Montenegro
Montenegro: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 2.7% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Montenegro, 1998–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Montenegro stood at 2.7%.
That represents a change of down 13.3% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Montenegro peaked at 13.0% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -15.0%, in 2020.
Montenegro ranks 124th of 212 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 4.9% | — |
| 1999 | -9.4% | -291.8% |
| 2000 | 3.1% | -133.0% |
| 2001 | 1.1% | -64.5% |
| 2002 | 1.9% | +73.1% |
| 2003 | 2.5% | +30.4% |
| 2004 | 4.4% | +78.3% |
| 2005 | 4.2% | -5.5% |
| 2006 | 8.6% | +104.9% |
| 2007 | 7.1% | -16.7% |
| 2008 | 6.9% | -3.3% |
| 2009 | -6.0% | -186.9% |
| 2010 | 2.8% | -146.3% |
| 2011 | 3.4% | +22.8% |
| 2012 | -2.5% | -172.9% |
| 2013 | 3.4% | -236.1% |
| 2014 | 2.4% | -30.0% |
| 2015 | 2.5% | +6.4% |
| 2016 | 3.4% | +36.3% |
| 2017 | 3.2% | -6.5% |
| 2018 | 4.7% | +47.1% |
| 2019 | 4.4% | -7.2% |
| 2020 | -15.0% | -441.2% |
| 2021 | 13.0% | -187.0% |
| 2022 | 7.7% | -40.7% |
| 2023 | 6.5% | -16.3% |
| 2024 | 3.2% | -51.2% |
| 2025 | 2.7% | -13.3% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's 2.7% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.1%, 88% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's 2.7% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.9%, 1.5× the median. (55 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Montenegro changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -441.2% | 4.4% | -15.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -2.2% | -9.4% | 4.9% | 2 |
| 2000s | 3.4% | -6.0% | 8.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.8% | -2.5% | 4.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.0% | -15.0% | 13.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More climate change data for Montenegro
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 2.27 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 552.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 110.42 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 442.11 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.4167 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 15.79 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 13.97 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 13.83 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 0.14 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.0522 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Montenegro?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Montenegro was 2.7% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 13.0% in 2021.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was -15.0% in 2020.
- How does Montenegro rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Montenegro ranks 124th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.