Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Portugal
Portugal: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 1.9% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Portugal, 1961–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Portugal is 1.9%, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 15.8% on the previous year and up 17.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Portugal peaked at 11.2% in 1973 and was at its lowest, -8.2%, in 2020.
Portugal ranks 149th of 212 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Portugal, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 5.5% | — |
| 1962 | 6.6% | +19.5% |
| 1963 | 5.9% | -11.2% |
| 1964 | 6.3% | +7.4% |
| 1965 | 7.5% | +18.4% |
| 1966 | 4.1% | -45.4% |
| 1967 | 7.5% | +85.0% |
| 1968 | 8.9% | +17.6% |
| 1969 | 2.1% | -76.1% |
| 1970 | 9.1% | +329.7% |
| 1971 | 6.6% | -27.2% |
| 1972 | 8.0% | +20.9% |
| 1973 | 11.2% | +39.7% |
| 1974 | 1.1% | -89.8% |
| 1975 | -4.3% | -480.4% |
| 1976 | 6.9% | -258.7% |
| 1977 | 5.6% | -18.8% |
| 1978 | 2.8% | -49.7% |
| 1979 | 5.6% | +100.2% |
| 1980 | 4.6% | -18.6% |
| 1981 | 1.6% | -64.7% |
| 1982 | 2.1% | +32.0% |
| 1983 | -0.2% | -108.1% |
| 1984 | -1.9% | +986.0% |
| 1985 | 2.8% | -249.3% |
| 1986 | 4.1% | +47.5% |
| 1987 | 6.4% | +54.1% |
| 1988 | 7.5% | +17.4% |
| 1989 | 6.4% | -14.0% |
| 1990 | 4.0% | -38.7% |
| 1991 | 4.4% | +10.6% |
| 1992 | 1.1% | -75.1% |
| 1993 | -2.0% | -287.5% |
| 1994 | 1.0% | -147.2% |
| 1995 | 4.3% | +343.9% |
| 1996 | 3.5% | -18.2% |
| 1997 | 4.4% | +25.6% |
| 1998 | 4.8% | +9.3% |
| 1999 | 3.9% | -18.7% |
| 2000 | 3.8% | -2.3% |
| 2001 | 1.9% | -49.1% |
| 2002 | 0.8% | -60.3% |
| 2003 | -0.9% | -220.7% |
| 2004 | 1.8% | -292.2% |
| 2005 | 0.8% | -56.3% |
| 2006 | 1.6% | +107.8% |
| 2007 | 2.5% | +54.2% |
| 2008 | 0.3% | -87.3% |
| 2009 | -3.1% | -1078.0% |
| 2010 | 1.7% | -155.7% |
| 2011 | -1.7% | -198.6% |
| 2012 | -4.1% | +136.4% |
| 2013 | -1.0% | -75.7% |
| 2014 | 0.7% | -175.3% |
| 2015 | 1.6% | +114.4% |
| 2016 | 2.0% | +26.1% |
| 2017 | 3.3% | +65.4% |
| 2018 | 2.9% | -11.1% |
| 2019 | 2.7% | -6.8% |
| 2020 | -8.2% | -398.8% |
| 2021 | 5.6% | -167.8% |
| 2022 | 7.0% | +25.7% |
| 2023 | 3.1% | -55.6% |
| 2024 | 2.2% | -28.6% |
| 2025 | 1.9% | -15.8% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 1.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 87% of the median. (83 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 1.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.9%, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Portugal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | -1078.0% | 0.3% | -3.1% |
| 1984 | -986.0% | -0.2% | -1.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6.0% | 2.1% | 8.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 5.3% | -4.3% | 11.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.4% | -1.9% | 7.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.9% | -2.0% | 4.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9% | -3.1% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8% | -4.1% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.9% | -8.2% | 7.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More climate change data for Portugal
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 93.31 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 5,543 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,218 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 4,325 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 4.6 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 154.46 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 950.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 585.76 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 364.79 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 2.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Portugal?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Portugal was 1.9% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 11.2% in 1973.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.2% in 2020.
- How does Portugal rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Portugal ranks 149th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.