Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Turkey
Turkey: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 3.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Turkey, 1961–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Turkey stood at 3.6%.
The figure is up 8.3% on the previous year and down 37.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Turkey peaked at 11.8% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -5.5%, in 2001.
Turkey ranks 94th of 212 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 5.7% | 1.2% | 11.2% | 9 |
| 1970s | 4.7% | -0.6% | 10.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.1% | -2.4% | 9.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.9% | -4.7% | 9.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.1% | -5.5% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.9% | 1.3% | 11.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.2% | 1.8% | 11.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More climate change data for Turkey
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.6% (2100)
- Population growth 0.4% (2025)
- Population, total 85.88 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.6% (2025)
- Urban population 76.86 million (2025)
- Urban population 89.5% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 5.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 12.89 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 5.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 5.87 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Turkey?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Turkey was 3.6% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 11.8% in 2021.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.5% in 2001.
- How does Turkey rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Turkey ranks 94th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.