{"entity":{"iso2":"TM","iso3":"TKM","name":"Turkmenistan","slug":"turkmenistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"co2-gdp-growth","source":"National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-gdp-growth","title":"Annual change in GDP and CO\u2082 emissions","unit":"annual %"},"observations":[{"date":"1988-01-01","value":11.0236},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-4.25532},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":35.3846},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-4.60526},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-14.966},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.5},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-17.2999},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-7.20004},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":6.69999},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-11.4},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":7.1},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":16.5},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.46906},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.34385},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.25718},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.26883},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.00041},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":13.034},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":10.9733},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":11.0593},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":14.7},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":6.1},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.2},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":14.7183},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":11.0508},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":10.1628},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":10.3497},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":6.45255},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":6.2291},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6.45138},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6.20602},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":6.3317},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":5.87066},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":6.15116},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.23491},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":6.3188},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":6.28236},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":6.3}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":6.3,"max":35.3846,"mean":5.71047,"min":-17.2999,"of":212,"rank":32,"trend":"volatile"}}