{"entity":{"iso2":"UA","iso3":"UKR","name":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"co2-gdp-growth","source":"National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-gdp-growth","title":"Annual change in GDP and CO\u2082 emissions","unit":"annual %"},"observations":[{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.56646},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.8731},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-6.34524},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-8.7},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-9.9},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-14.2},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-22.9},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-12.2},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-10.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-3.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-1.9},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-0.2},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.9},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.8},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.33965},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.51661},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":11.7954},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":3.07123},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.57142},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":8.21584},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.24349},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-15.1365},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4.092},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.44528},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.152315},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0454391},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-10.0789},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-9.77299},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.44098},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.35997},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.48836},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.1995},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-3.75282},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.44562},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-28.7586},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5.53473},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.24812},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":1.82152}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":1.82152,"max":11.7954,"mean":-1.38626,"min":-28.7586,"of":212,"rank":150,"trend":"volatile"}}