Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Bhutan
Bhutan: Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions was 0.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Bhutan, 1961–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Bhutan stood at 0.6%.
The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 36.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Bhutan peaked at 3.4% in 1977 and was at its lowest, -4.1%, in 1993.
That places Bhutan 127th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Bhutan, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.9% | — |
| 1962 | 3.0% | +4.8% |
| 1963 | 3.1% | +3.7% |
| 1964 | 3.1% | +0.9% |
| 1965 | 3.2% | +1.6% |
| 1966 | 3.2% | +1.6% |
| 1967 | 3.3% | +1.4% |
| 1968 | 3.3% | +1.3% |
| 1969 | 3.4% | +1.2% |
| 1970 | 3.4% | +0.7% |
| 1971 | 3.4% | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 3.4% | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 3.4% | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 3.4% | -0.0% |
| 1975 | 3.4% | +0.1% |
| 1976 | 3.4% | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 3.4% | +0.1% |
| 1978 | 3.4% | -0.0% |
| 1979 | 3.4% | -0.8% |
| 1980 | 3.3% | -1.6% |
| 1981 | 3.3% | -1.7% |
| 1982 | 3.2% | -1.7% |
| 1983 | 3.2% | -1.0% |
| 1984 | 3.2% | -0.9% |
| 1985 | 3.1% | -1.3% |
| 1986 | 3.1% | -1.0% |
| 1987 | 3.0% | -1.2% |
| 1988 | 3.0% | -1.8% |
| 1989 | 2.9% | -1.9% |
| 1990 | 2.7% | -8.0% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | -34.6% |
| 1992 | -3.7% | -311.7% |
| 1993 | -4.1% | +9.1% |
| 1994 | -0.0% | -99.2% |
| 1995 | -1.2% | +3620.2% |
| 1996 | 0.1% | -112.3% |
| 1997 | 1.8% | +1134.9% |
| 1998 | 1.9% | +6.3% |
| 1999 | 2.3% | +19.9% |
| 2000 | 2.4% | +6.1% |
| 2001 | 2.3% | -4.8% |
| 2002 | 2.2% | -4.4% |
| 2003 | 2.1% | -4.7% |
| 2004 | 2.0% | -4.8% |
| 2005 | 1.7% | -13.7% |
| 2006 | 1.3% | -22.3% |
| 2007 | 1.2% | -13.3% |
| 2008 | 1.1% | -2.8% |
| 2009 | 1.1% | -2.0% |
| 2010 | 1.1% | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 1.1% | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 1.1% | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 1.1% | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 1.1% | -2.7% |
| 2015 | 1.0% | -5.9% |
| 2016 | 1.0% | -4.0% |
| 2017 | 0.9% | -11.6% |
| 2018 | 0.7% | -16.8% |
| 2019 | 0.7% | -7.3% |
| 2020 | 0.7% | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 0.7% | +4.2% |
| 2022 | 0.7% | -0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.7% | -0.7% |
| 2024 | 0.7% | -6.7% |
| 2025 | 0.6% | -0.3% |
Bhutan compared with similar countries
- Bhutan's 0.6% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.7%, 37% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Bhutan's 0.6% is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.5%, 1.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Bhutan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | -3620.2% | -0.0% | -1.2% |
| 1997 | +1134.9% | 0.1% | 1.8% |
| 1992 | -311.7% | 1.8% | -3.7% |
| 1996 | +112.3% | -1.2% | 0.1% |
| 1994 | +99.2% | -4.1% | -0.0% |
| 1991 | -34.6% | 2.7% | 1.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.2% | 2.9% | 3.4% | 9 |
| 1970s | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.1% | 2.9% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2% | -4.1% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.7% | 1.1% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.0% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bhutan
More climate change data for Bhutan
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 2.70 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 581.26 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 78.23 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 503.03 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.2952 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 17.97 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 129 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 40.23 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 88.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.1518 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Bhutan?
- Annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Bhutan was 0.6% in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions recorded in Bhutan?
- The highest recorded value was 3.4% in 1977.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions recorded in Bhutan?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.1% in 1993.
- How does Bhutan rank for annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions?
- Bhutan ranks 127th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Bhutan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 36.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bhutan data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP), population, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.