Co2 gdp pop growth in Estonia
Estonia: Co2 gdp pop growth was -0.4284 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-0.4284
Change on year
down 385.8%
World rank
195th
of 215 countries
All-time high
1.58
in 2023
All-time low
-2.57
in 1993
Years of data
65
1961–2025
Co2 gdp pop growth in Estonia, 1961–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for co2 gdp pop growth in Estonia is -0.4284, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 385.8% on the previous year and down 753.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, co2 gdp pop growth in Estonia peaked at 1.58 in 2023 and was at its lowest, -2.57, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 195th of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Co2 gdp pop growth in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.11 | — |
| 1962 | 1.34 | +20.7% |
| 1963 | 1.38 | +2.8% |
| 1964 | 1.44 | +4.3% |
| 1965 | 1.36 | -5.4% |
| 1966 | 1.08 | -20.7% |
| 1967 | 0.7877 | -26.9% |
| 1968 | 0.9258 | +17.5% |
| 1969 | 1.05 | +13.3% |
| 1970 | 1.1 | +4.5% |
| 1971 | 1.23 | +12.5% |
| 1972 | 1.12 | -8.9% |
| 1973 | 0.96 | -14.6% |
| 1974 | 0.8653 | -9.9% |
| 1975 | 0.7855 | -9.2% |
| 1976 | 0.7127 | -9.3% |
| 1977 | 0.736 | +3.3% |
| 1978 | 0.6856 | -6.9% |
| 1979 | 0.5563 | -18.9% |
| 1980 | 0.6034 | +8.5% |
| 1981 | 0.7047 | +16.8% |
| 1982 | 0.7199 | +2.2% |
| 1983 | 0.6871 | -4.6% |
| 1984 | 0.6522 | -5.1% |
| 1985 | 0.6671 | +2.3% |
| 1986 | 0.7435 | +11.5% |
| 1987 | 0.7781 | +4.7% |
| 1988 | 0.6216 | -20.1% |
| 1989 | 0.3981 | -36.0% |
| 1990 | 0.0665 | -83.3% |
| 1991 | -0.5022 | -855.2% |
| 1992 | -1.82 | +263.3% |
| 1993 | -2.57 | +41.1% |
| 1994 | -2.14 | -16.9% |
| 1995 | -1.79 | -16.5% |
| 1996 | -1.48 | -17.4% |
| 1997 | -1.14 | -22.7% |
| 1998 | -0.9606 | -15.8% |
| 1999 | 0.2945 | -130.7% |
| 2000 | 0.4837 | +64.3% |
| 2001 | -0.637 | -231.7% |
| 2002 | -0.6334 | -0.6% |
| 2003 | -0.6276 | -0.9% |
| 2004 | -0.5978 | -4.7% |
| 2005 | -0.5723 | -4.3% |
| 2006 | -0.5897 | +3.0% |
| 2007 | -0.4562 | -22.6% |
| 2008 | -0.2681 | -41.2% |
| 2009 | -0.1928 | -28.1% |
| 2010 | -0.2281 | +18.3% |
| 2011 | -0.3036 | +33.1% |
| 2012 | -0.3579 | +17.9% |
| 2013 | -0.3559 | -0.6% |
| 2014 | -0.2623 | -26.3% |
| 2015 | 0.0656 | -125.0% |
| 2016 | 0.0291 | -55.6% |
| 2017 | 0.1211 | +315.9% |
| 2018 | 0.348 | +187.5% |
| 2019 | 0.3716 | +6.8% |
| 2020 | 0.1976 | -46.8% |
| 2021 | 0.106 | -46.3% |
| 2022 | 1.34 | +1160.9% |
| 2023 | 1.58 | +18.0% |
| 2024 | 0.1499 | -90.5% |
| 2025 | -0.4284 | -385.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's -0.4284 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.4481. (85 countries reporting)
- Estonia's -0.4284 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3126. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Co2 gdp pop growth in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | +1160.9% | 0.106 | 1.34 |
| 1991 | -855.2% | 0.0665 | -0.5022 |
| 2025 | -385.8% | 0.1499 | -0.4284 |
| 2017 | +315.9% | 0.0291 | 0.1211 |
| 1992 | -263.3% | -0.5022 | -1.82 |
| 2001 | -231.7% | 0.4837 | -0.637 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.16 | 0.7877 | 1.44 | 9 |
| 1970s | 0.8755 | 0.5563 | 1.23 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6576 | 0.3981 | 0.7781 | 10 |
| 1990s | -1.2 | -2.57 | 0.2945 | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.4091 | -0.637 | 0.4837 | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.0572 | -0.3579 | 0.3716 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4898 | -0.4284 | 1.58 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More climate change data for Estonia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 22.20 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 871.8 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 170.85 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 700.96 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.6447 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 25.03 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 178.32 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 175.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2.79 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.6624 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is co2 gdp pop growth in Estonia?
- Co2 gdp pop growth in Estonia was -0.4284 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest co2 gdp pop growth recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.58 in 2023.
- What is the lowest co2 gdp pop growth recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.57 in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for co2 gdp pop growth?
- Estonia ranks 195th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is co2 gdp pop growth rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 753.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Co2 gdp pop growth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).