Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions was 0.8% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Indonesia, 1961–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Indonesia stood at 0.8%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.6% on the previous year and down 30.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Indonesia peaked at 2.9% in 1964 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2021.
Indonesia ranks 115th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.8% | — |
| 1962 | 2.8% | +0.7% |
| 1963 | 2.8% | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 2.9% | +1.1% |
| 1965 | 2.5% | -11.4% |
| 1966 | 2.4% | -6.4% |
| 1967 | 2.6% | +9.8% |
| 1968 | 2.7% | +4.1% |
| 1969 | 2.8% | +2.1% |
| 1970 | 2.8% | -0.4% |
| 1971 | 2.7% | -1.6% |
| 1972 | 2.7% | -1.7% |
| 1973 | 2.6% | -1.3% |
| 1974 | 2.6% | -2.0% |
| 1975 | 2.5% | -1.9% |
| 1976 | 2.5% | -1.3% |
| 1977 | 2.5% | -1.6% |
| 1978 | 2.4% | -0.7% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | -0.6% |
| 1980 | 2.4% | -1.4% |
| 1981 | 2.3% | -1.8% |
| 1982 | 2.3% | -1.4% |
| 1983 | 2.3% | -1.4% |
| 1984 | 2.2% | -2.2% |
| 1985 | 2.1% | -4.2% |
| 1986 | 2.0% | -5.6% |
| 1987 | 1.9% | -3.8% |
| 1988 | 1.9% | -1.7% |
| 1989 | 1.9% | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 1.8% | -3.2% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | -2.4% |
| 1992 | 1.7% | -2.1% |
| 1993 | 1.7% | -1.8% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | -0.9% |
| 1995 | 1.7% | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 1.6% | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 1.6% | -1.2% |
| 1998 | 1.6% | -2.8% |
| 1999 | 1.5% | -4.9% |
| 2000 | 1.4% | -4.7% |
| 2001 | 1.4% | -3.1% |
| 2002 | 1.4% | -2.3% |
| 2003 | 1.3% | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 1.3% | -4.0% |
| 2005 | 1.3% | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 1.3% | +3.2% |
| 2007 | 1.3% | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 1.3% | -1.8% |
| 2009 | 1.3% | -2.3% |
| 2010 | 1.3% | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 1.3% | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 1.3% | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 1.2% | -3.5% |
| 2014 | 1.2% | -5.2% |
| 2015 | 1.1% | -4.5% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 1.0% | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 1.0% | -5.1% |
| 2019 | 0.9% | -3.5% |
| 2020 | 0.8% | -9.2% |
| 2021 | 0.7% | -17.1% |
| 2022 | 0.7% | +5.9% |
| 2023 | 0.8% | +13.0% |
| 2024 | 0.8% | -3.4% |
| 2025 | 0.8% | -3.6% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 0.8% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5%, 1.7× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 0.8% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.6%, 1.2× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.7% | 2.4% | 2.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.7% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.1% | 0.9% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Indonesia?
- Annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Indonesia was 0.8% in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 1964.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2021.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions?
- Indonesia ranks 115th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 30.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP), population, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.