Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Rwanda
Rwanda: Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions was 2.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Rwanda, 1961–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Rwanda is 2.2%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and down 9.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Rwanda peaked at 16.8% in 1996 and was at its lowest, -18.0%, in 1995.
That places Rwanda 40th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.8% | — |
| 1962 | 2.5% | -8.6% |
| 1963 | 2.3% | -10.2% |
| 1964 | 2.3% | +1.9% |
| 1965 | 2.6% | +13.5% |
| 1966 | 2.8% | +8.4% |
| 1967 | 3.0% | +6.5% |
| 1968 | 3.1% | +2.8% |
| 1969 | 3.1% | -0.7% |
| 1970 | 3.0% | -1.3% |
| 1971 | 3.0% | -3.0% |
| 1972 | 2.9% | -2.1% |
| 1973 | 2.9% | +0.7% |
| 1974 | 2.9% | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 2.9% | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 3.0% | +0.5% |
| 1977 | 3.0% | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 3.0% | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 3.0% | +2.0% |
| 1980 | 3.1% | +2.9% |
| 1981 | 3.2% | +3.0% |
| 1982 | 3.3% | +2.6% |
| 1983 | 3.3% | +1.7% |
| 1984 | 3.4% | +1.0% |
| 1985 | 3.4% | +0.2% |
| 1986 | 3.3% | -1.0% |
| 1987 | 3.3% | -1.9% |
| 1988 | 3.2% | -2.8% |
| 1989 | 3.1% | -3.9% |
| 1990 | 2.6% | -14.5% |
| 1991 | 2.0% | -22.3% |
| 1992 | 2.1% | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 3.8% | +85.1% |
| 1994 | -16.1% | -524.0% |
| 1995 | -18.0% | +11.5% |
| 1996 | 16.8% | -193.1% |
| 1997 | 14.5% | -13.5% |
| 1998 | 4.1% | -71.6% |
| 1999 | 0.8% | -80.2% |
| 2000 | 0.8% | -1.1% |
| 2001 | 0.9% | +9.9% |
| 2002 | 1.4% | +52.8% |
| 2003 | 2.2% | +62.2% |
| 2004 | 2.6% | +20.2% |
| 2005 | 2.7% | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 2.7% | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 2.7% | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 2.6% | -1.2% |
| 2009 | 2.6% | -1.9% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | -2.2% |
| 2011 | 2.5% | -2.8% |
| 2012 | 2.4% | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 2.4% | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 2.4% | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 2.4% | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 2.4% | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 2.3% | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 2.3% | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 2.3% | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 2.2% | -1.7% |
| 2021 | 2.2% | -2.3% |
| 2022 | 2.2% | -0.0% |
| 2023 | 2.2% | +0.4% |
| 2024 | 2.1% | -2.6% |
| 2025 | 2.2% | +1.3% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 2.2% is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.6%, 85% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 2.2% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.3%, 96% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -524.0% | 3.8% | -16.1% |
| 1996 | +193.1% | -18.0% | 16.8% |
| 1993 | +85.1% | 2.1% | 3.8% |
| 1999 | -80.2% | 4.1% | 0.8% |
| 1998 | -71.6% | 14.5% | 4.1% |
| 2003 | +62.2% | 1.4% | 2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.7% | 2.3% | 3.1% | 9 |
| 1970s | 3.0% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.3% | -18.0% | 16.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.1% | 0.8% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More climate change data for Rwanda
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 14.59 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 4,059 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,586 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2,473 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 5.98 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 88.33 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 388.82 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 261.95 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 126.86 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.9885 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Rwanda?
- Annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Rwanda was 2.2% in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 16.8% in 1996.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was -18.0% in 1995.
- How does Rwanda rank for annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions?
- Rwanda ranks 40th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP), population, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.