Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Thailand
Thailand: Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions was -0.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Thailand, 1961–2025
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Thailand stood at -0.1%. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
That represents a change of down 39.9% on the previous year and down 114.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Thailand peaked at 3.0% in 1965 and was at its lowest, -0.1%, in 2025.
That places Thailand 175th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Thailand, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.9% | — |
| 1962 | 3.0% | +1.0% |
| 1963 | 3.0% | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 3.0% | +0.3% |
| 1965 | 3.0% | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 3.0% | -0.9% |
| 1967 | 2.9% | -1.3% |
| 1968 | 2.9% | -1.5% |
| 1969 | 2.8% | -2.2% |
| 1970 | 2.8% | -1.8% |
| 1971 | 2.7% | -2.5% |
| 1972 | 2.7% | -1.3% |
| 1973 | 2.6% | -0.9% |
| 1974 | 2.5% | -3.4% |
| 1975 | 2.4% | -4.2% |
| 1976 | 2.3% | -5.4% |
| 1977 | 2.2% | -3.2% |
| 1978 | 2.2% | -2.4% |
| 1979 | 2.1% | -3.7% |
| 1980 | 2.1% | -1.8% |
| 1981 | 2.0% | -2.6% |
| 1982 | 2.0% | -2.7% |
| 1983 | 1.9% | -0.9% |
| 1984 | 1.9% | -1.9% |
| 1985 | 1.8% | -2.8% |
| 1986 | 1.8% | -3.1% |
| 1987 | 1.7% | -2.9% |
| 1988 | 1.7% | -1.8% |
| 1989 | 1.6% | -3.4% |
| 1990 | 1.6% | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 1.6% | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 1.6% | -2.4% |
| 1993 | 1.5% | -2.9% |
| 1994 | 1.5% | -4.5% |
| 1995 | 1.4% | -3.2% |
| 1996 | 1.4% | -3.2% |
| 1997 | 1.3% | -3.4% |
| 1998 | 1.3% | -2.1% |
| 1999 | 1.3% | -3.9% |
| 2000 | 1.1% | -9.8% |
| 2001 | 1.0% | -10.2% |
| 2002 | 1.0% | -5.3% |
| 2003 | 0.9% | -3.1% |
| 2004 | 0.9% | -3.8% |
| 2005 | 0.9% | -4.0% |
| 2006 | 0.8% | -3.5% |
| 2007 | 0.8% | -3.6% |
| 2008 | 0.8% | -4.0% |
| 2009 | 0.7% | -3.9% |
| 2010 | 0.7% | -9.2% |
| 2011 | 0.6% | -7.3% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.6% | -5.2% |
| 2014 | 0.5% | -9.7% |
| 2015 | 0.5% | -13.0% |
| 2016 | 0.5% | -2.1% |
| 2017 | 0.4% | -6.3% |
| 2018 | 0.3% | -28.4% |
| 2019 | 0.2% | -32.5% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | -18.6% |
| 2021 | 0.1% | -28.1% |
| 2022 | 0.0% | -90.7% |
| 2023 | -0.0% | -511.4% |
| 2024 | -0.0% | +4.7% |
| 2025 | -0.1% | +39.9% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's -0.1% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5%. (58 countries reporting)
- Thailand's -0.1% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.6%. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions in Thailand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -511.4% | 0.0% | -0.0% |
| 2022 | -90.7% | 0.1% | 0.0% |
| 2025 | -39.9% | -0.0% | -0.1% |
| 2019 | -32.5% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| 2018 | -28.4% | 0.4% | 0.3% |
| 2021 | -28.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.9% | 2.8% | 3.0% | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.5% | 2.1% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.9% | 1.6% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0% | -0.1% | 0.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More climate change data for Thailand
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 1.58 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 22,242 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 6,353 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 15,889 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 23.97 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 567.45 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 38,338 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 10,932 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 27,406 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 41.25 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Thailand?
- Annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions in Thailand was -0.1% in 2025, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 3.0% in 1965.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.1% in 2025.
- How does Thailand rank for annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions?
- Thailand ranks 175th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp, population and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 114.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, and United Nations Statistical Division, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP), population, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.