{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"co2-per-unit-energy","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-per-unit-energy","title":"Carbon intensity of energy","unit":"grams of CO\u2082 per kilowatt-hour"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":322.143},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":320.706},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":312.505},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":322.314},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":316.801},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":316.452},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":308.354},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":279.961},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":283.044},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":269.333},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":289.251},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":305.236},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":329.575},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":345.893},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":300.692},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":400.544},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":344.633},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":385.288},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":390.41},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":390.095},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":405.008},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":415.142},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":383.895},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":363.55},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":400.934},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":415.6},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":350.153},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":342.285},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":352.983},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":396.227},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":488.86},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":436.525},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":426.136},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":427.32},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":379.263},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":393.263},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":305.419},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":343.821},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":347.668},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":334.543}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":334.543,"max":488.86,"mean":356.046,"min":269.333,"of":204,"rank":11,"trend":"rising"}}